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Physiological Response of Tetrapleura tetraptera (Schum. and Thonn.) Taub. to Soil Textural Class, Moisture and Light Intensity

초록

영어

Investigation was carried out on response of Tetrapleura tetraptera (Schum. and Thonn.) to soil, water and light with the view of its domestication and introduction to different ecological regions. The experiment was arranged in a factorial experiment of 3×3×3 in a completely randomized design (CRD) with three replicates. The factors were: soil textural class (Loamy sand, Sand and Sandy clay loam), watering regime (daily, twice a week and once a week) and light intensity (100%, 75% and 50%). Soil textural classes had significant influence on collar diameter, stem height, number of leaflets, root/shoot ratio and relative growth rate of Tetrapleura seedlings. Seedlings grown on loamy sand recorded the highest mean value- 2.28 mm for collar diameter, stem height- 12.9 cm, number of leaflets- 19.9, chlorophyll b- 0.34 mg mL-1, leaf relative water content- 27.4% and relative growth rate- 0.037 mg g-1 day-1. Watering regime had significant influence on the collar diameter of Tetrapleura. Seedlings watered daily recorded the highest mean value- 2.25 mm for collar diameter. Light intensity significantly influenced collar diameter and root/shoot ratio. Seedlings exposed to 100% light intensity recorded higher mean value for collar diameter- 2.28 mm and root/shoot ratio- 1.481 cm. The interaction between soil textural class and light intensity significantly affected collar diameter, stem height and number of leaflets. Higher mean value for collar diameter (2.47 mm) stem height (13.25 cm) and number of leaflets (21.16) were recorded while the interaction between soil textural class, light intensity and watering regime was significant for only number of leaflets. Tetrapleura exhibited some level of tolerance to different soil texture, drought and light intensity. Therefore, Tetrapleura has the potentials to be raised in different ecological zones characterized by difference in soil, rainfall and amount of sunshine.

목차

Abstract
 Introduction
 Materials and Methods
  Study site
  Experimental design and treatments
  Early growth and Physiological assessment
  Data analysis
 Results
  Collar diameter (mm)
  Stem Height (cm)
  Number of leaflets
  Root length (cm)
  Root/Shoot ratio (cm)
  Relative growth rate (mg g-1 day-1)
  Chlorophyll contents (mg mL-1)
  Leaf relative water content (LRWC)
 Discussion
 Conclusion
 References

저자정보

  • Adejoke O. Akinyele Department of Forest Resources Management, University of Ibadan, Ibadan 20005, Nigeria
  • Lucky Dartsa Wakawa Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Federal University Gashua, Nigeria

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자료제공 : 네이버학술정보

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