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Original Article

Comparative effectiveness of two stabilization exercise positions on pain and functional disability of patients with low back pain

초록

영어

The study investigated the effects of two stabilization exercise positions (prone and supine) on pain intensity (PI) and functional disability (FD) of patients with nonspecific chronic low back pain (NSCLBP). The 56 sub-jects that completed the study were randomly assigned into stabiliza-tion in prone (SIP) (n=19), stabilization in supine (SIS) (n=20), and prone and supine (SIPS) position (n=17) groups. Subjects in all the groups re-ceived infrared radiation for 15 min and kneading massage at the low back region. Subjects in SIP, SIS, and SIPS groups received stabilization exercise in prone lying, supine lying and combination of both positions respectively. Treatment was applied twice weekly for eight weeks. PI and FD level of each subject were measured at baseline, 4th and 8th week of the treatment sessions. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The alpha level was set at P<0.05. With-in-group comparison indicated that PI and FD at the 4th and 8th week were significantly reduced (P<0.001) when compared with baseline in all the three groups. However, the result showed that there was no sig-nificant difference in the PI and FD at the 8th week (P>0.05) of the treat-ment sessions across the three groups when compared. It can be con-cluded that stabilization exercises carried out in prone, supine and combination of the two positions were equally effective in managing pain and disability of patients with NSCLBP. However, no position was superior to the other.

목차

Abstract
 INTRODUCTION
 MATERIALS AND METHODS
  Subjects
  Inclusion criteria
  Exclusion criteria
  Sampling technique
  Research design
  Instruments
  Sample size calculation
  Procedure
  Outcome measures
  Intervention
  SIP position
  SIS position
  SIPS positions
  Data analysis
 RESULTS
  Physical characteristics of the subjects
  Comparison of pain intensity and disability index among pretreatment, 4th and 8th week in SIP position group
  Comparison of pain intensity and disability index among pretreatment, 4th and 8th week in SIS position group
  Comparison of pain intensity and disability index among pretreatment, 4th and 8th week in SIPS position group
 DISCUSSION
 CONFLICT OF INTEREST
 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
 REFERENCES

저자정보

  • Adesola Ojo Ojoawo Department of Medical Rehabilitation, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife, Nigeria
  • Mulikat Abiola Hassan Physiotherapy Department, State Specialist Hospital Asubiaro, Osogbo, Nigeria
  • Matthew Olatokunbo B. Olaogun Department of Medical Rehabilitation, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife, Nigeria
  • Esther Olubusola Johnson Department of Medical Rehabilitation, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife, Nigeria
  • Chidozie Emmanuel Mbada Department of Medical Rehabilitation, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife, Nigeria

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