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임진왜란에 활약한 조선 장수들의 성장기반에 대하여 - 니탕개의 난과 관련하여 -

원문정보

Growth Base of Joseon Generals Serving with Distinction During Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592 - Focusing on the Tang-gae Ni’s Rebellion -

민덕기

전북사학회 전북사학 제50호 2017.04 pp.107-136
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초록

영어

Enjoying an era of peace, the Joseon government was not prepared for war at all. So, it is a general explanation of the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592 (the Imjin War) that Japan's invasion was repelled by General Yi Sun-sin and his naval forces and civilian militia, not the government forces. However, given the regional situation of Six Garrisons in the 1580s, this explanation of the Imjin War is not convincing. The Six Garrisons were devastated by the Tang-gae Ni’s Rebellion, which broke out in 1583, and sometimes attacked by as many as thirty thousand cavalrymen. The government appointed Generals Yi Il and Sin Rip as the commander to suppress the rebellion, and selected about 800 Byeolsimusa (warriors through special examinations) to settle turmoils such as Noktundo Battle and Sijeon Village Battle. These warriors can be called Byeolsimusa against the Tang-gae Ni’s Rebellion. In the process of suppressing the Tang-gae Ni’s Rebellion, generals grew up experiencing actual combat and played important roles in the Imjin War. Yi Il and Shin Rip were defeated generals, but 18 Seonmugongsin were recognized for meritorious achievements during the Imjin War. 11 of them were the military examination passers, of whom 6 include Yi Sun-sin, Won Gyun, Yi Eok-gi and Kim Si-min, who fought against the Tang-gae Ni’s Rebellion. 4 out of the remaining 5 generals, the military examination passers, were also Byeolsimusa against the Tang-gae Ni’s Rebellion. It is concluded that 10 out of 11 military officers who became Seonmugongsin were generals who grew up through the Tang-gae Ni’s Rebellion. 11 generals including Kim Jun-min, Seon Geo-e, Won Ho, Lee Gyeong-rok, Choi Ho and Hwang Jin, who were not Seonmugongsin but played outstanding roles during the Imjin War, grew up through the Tang-gae Ni’s Rebellion as well. ‘Byeolsimusa against the Tang-gae Ni’s Rebellion’ include some of Yi Sun-sin's staff. 11 of 15 prominent staff were the military examination passers, and the remaining 4 staff were Byeolsimusa against the Tang-gae Ni’s Rebellion. It can be concluded that Yi Sun-sin and some of his staff were selected and cultivated by the Joseon Dynasty for the suppression of the Tang-gae Ni’s Rebellion or the regional stabilization of Six Garrisons after the Rebellion.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
 Ⅱ. 니탕개의 난에 활약한 이일과 신립
 Ⅲ. 니탕개의 난에 활약한 임진왜란의 宣武功臣
 Ⅳ. 니탕개의 난에 활약한 임진왜란의 장수들
 Ⅴ. ‘니탕개의 난 別試武士’들이었던 이순신의 참모들과 선무공신
 Ⅵ. 맺음말
 
 <참고문헌>

저자정보

  • 민덕기 Min, Deak-Kee. 청주대학교 인문대학 역사문화학과 교수.

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