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Examining Instructional Factors That Develop Environmental Attitudes, Behaviors, and Knowledge: Assessments of Environmental Literacy Learning Outcomes in Minnesota Higher Education

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Future generations are inheriting a world filled with complex, environmental decisions to make on a global scale. In response, curriculum focused on humanity’s relationship with the environment is one of the fastest trending areas within higher education. Uniquely within the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities (MNSCU) system, all four-year universities require students to enroll in a “People and the Environment” course that contains learning outcomes focused on contemporary environmental challenges as well as the interconnectedness between the natural environment and human society. The current research examined these courses across three MNSCU universities through administering a pre- and post-course instrument to students that measured growth in environmental knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. The results indicate statistically significant differences between participants’ pre- and post- environmental knowledge scores, especially when compared to a larger sample of Minnesotans. Additionally, a post-course instrument administered to the faculty regarding their instructional methods suggests that specific instructional methods—including team teaching—were correlated with significant gains in student learning outcomes. Overall, the study reveals specific approaches in evaluating learning outcomes as well as best practices for future coursework based on environmental education.

목차

ABSTRACT
 Introduction
  Background
  Significance of the Research Problem
  Research Questions
 Literature Review
  Designing Assessment for Learning Outcomes
  Quantitative Design Elements that Highlight Attitudes & Behavior
  Existing Environmental Measures and Designs
  The New Ecological Paradigm
  The Third Minnesota Report Card on Environmental Literacy
 Methodology
  Restatement of Research Question with Research Hypotheses
  Participant Selection and Demographics
  Generalizing to the Population
  Instruments Used
  Procedures and IRB Information
 Results
  Preliminary Analyses
  Hypothesis 1: Growth in Environmental Literacy
  Hypothesis 2: Comparison to Minnesota Population
  Hypothesis 3: Instructional Methods Effects
  Hypothesis 4: Inclusion of Environmental Attitudes
  Summary Statement
 Discussion and Conclusion
  Discussion
  Hypothesis 1: Growth in Environmental Literacy
  Hypothesis 2: Comparison to Minnesota Population
  Hypothesis 3: Instructional Methods Effects
  Hypothesis 4: Inclusion of Environmental Attitudes
  Implications for People and the Environment Courses
  Future Research
  Limitations and Assumptions
  Conclusion and Summary Statement
 Acknowledgments
 References

저자정보

  • Brett W. Cease University of Texas at Dallas (GR 31), USA

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