earticle

영어

"Haeng-ak" is defined as 'a music performed while marching', and the band playing Haeng-ak in principle gave a performance with participating in the procession. This research examines the types and characteristics of bands that played Haeng-ak with belonging to the Court, government offices, or military camps, and identifies their relationship with Haeng-ak, military music, Gochwi-ak, and Chwita-ak. The purpose of this research is to highlight the importance of Haeng-ak in the Joseon Dynasty. The Haeng-ak band types of public organizations such as the Court, government offices and military camps were different in the first half and the latter half of Joseon Dynasty and their features were also different in the composition of the band members, the spheres in performance activities, instrument organization, repertoire, and uniform color. The bands that played Haeng-ak with belonging to the public offices such as the Court, government offices and military camps included Jeonbugochwi(前部鼓吹), Hubugochwi(後部鼓吹), Chwigosu(吹鼓手), Se-aksu(細樂手), Chwitanaechwi(吹打內吹), Se-aknaechwi(細樂內吹), Geumgo(金鼓), and Chwigak(吹角 ). These bands may be divided into Gochwiakdae(鼓吹樂隊), Chwita-akdae(吹打樂隊), Chwigak and Geumgo in the aspect of form, and also divided into Gochwipyeonseong(鼓吹編成), Chwigosuakgipyeonseong(吹鼓手樂器 編成), Samhyeonyukgakpyeonseong(三絃六角 編成), Geumgo and Chwigak in the aspect of instrument organization. The procession types of public offices in the Joseon Dynasty included Geodung(擧動) procession of the King, the procession of military camps, the procession of Gwanchalsa(觀察使) and the procession of Sasin(使臣). Haeng-ak played were different depending on each procession. In the course of studying the Haeng-ak bands, this research defined the music of Chwigosu, Se-akso, Chwitanaechwi, and Se-aknaechwi, military bands in the Joseon Dynasty as "Chwita-ak", differently from "Chwita", the title of a tune. "Gochwi' and "Chwita" are all the same in the meaning, but they are different in terms of music. The Gochwiak in the Joseon Dynasty is 'Jeonjeong-ak"(殿庭樂), while Chwita-ak is military music. Though both Gochwi-ak and Chwita-ak were used as Haeng-ak, they may not be necessarily regarded as Haeng-ak. In addition, this research considered Chwigak and Geumgo as a kind of Haeng-ak bands, composed of performers attached to military camps, though they are insufficient in their musical features. Since Haeng-ak is an important offshoot of Korean traditional music, it is necessary to systematically study its various features as well as types and characteristics of bands. This research leaves the musical relationship between military camps and government offices, the status and activities of band members, civilian Haeng-ak and so on as the future tasks.