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논문검색

Impact of Factors that Inhibit the Drive of Entrepreneurship in Pakistan: Empirical Evidence from Young Entrepreneurs and Students

초록

영어

Nowadays, in the era of competitiveness, competition, innovation and development of a country cannot be achieved without the successful entrepreneurial process. The current research is intended to elaborate the factors that obstruct the drive of entrepreneurship in Pakistan. For this purpose a quantitative survey was conducted in order to examine the six factors: lack of education and skills, terrorism, social status, political environment, lack of financial resources and business environment with motivation of entrepreneurship. Data was collected through questionnaire using simple random sampling technique from the young businessmen and students from the 3 cities of Pakistan which includes Lahore, Gujranwala and Islamabad. For the purpose of the analysis the sample of 250 were selected out of which 200 questionnaires which show the response rate is 80%. Analysis was run by using SPSS 19 and results showed that the factors including lack of education and skills, terrorism, social status, political environment, lack of financial resources and business environment have significant relation with the motivation of entrepreneurship in Pakistan. The current study has provided valuable information and recommendation to government, financial institutions, socialists and potential entrepreneurs to improve the culture of entrepreneurship in Pakistan.

목차

Abstract
 Introduction
 Literature Review
 McClelland’s Theory of Need for Achievement
 Theory of Locus of Control
 Factors Inhibiting the Entrepreneurship
 Lack of Education and Skills
 Business Environment
 Terrorism
 Lack of Financial Resources
 Political Environment and Government Policies
 Social Status
 Motivation of Entrepreneurs in Pakistan
 Research Methodology
 Analysis and Results
 Conclusion
 Recommendation
 Limitations
 References

저자정보

  • Nasir Mahmood School of Management, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shannxi, P.R. China
  • Cai Jianfeng School of Management, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shannxi, P.R. China
  • Hina Munir School of Management, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shannxi, P.R. China
  • Nosheena Yasir Northwest university Xi’an710069, Shannxi, P.R.China

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