earticle

영어

This study tries to compare and analyze the Import Injury Relief Measures(hereinafter referred to as IIRMs) related to the influencing countries and WTO rules in rapidly changing era of inner and outer trade environments. Through this study, I would like to draw out some schemes to achieve policy effect not only relieving our industrial injuries following injury but also preventing injuries beforehand. Eventually, I`d like to make a contribubution that IIRMs should be practically use in industrial fields. To attain these, more than anything else, I set up two patterns out of analysis scope in WTO rules, such as, Safeguard and Anti-Dumping Duties. In addition, I`d like to devide the cause of domestic industrial injury into unfair import and fair import in compliance with domestic market opening. And each measures separately investigated into unfair import as Anti-Dumping Measures and fair import as Safeguards for domestic industrial injury relief measures. In this study, the history of IIRMs were investigated with a view to take legislative legitimacy, and also to extend free and fair trade rather than trade protectionism policy measures through the multilateral trade negotiation process. To theoretically analyze IIRMs, it is necessary to adapt the following definition that these measures have protective characteristics to cover the domestic industry injuries according to opening policy with recent free trade trends. Namely, as carrying out the roles to remedy domestic industry injuries due to the worldwide free trade, each country came to have rules as a safety devices with positive attitude to the free trade. However, actually each country prepares various types of regulation equipments adjusted contemporary needs without distinction of developed countries, less developed countries and developing countries. in general, developed countries make use of follow-up import control measures but less developed countries commonly take the prior measures. And also, each country recognizes that it is indispensable for her to happen domestic industry injury owing to import according to market opening and internationalization and maintains various patterns of IIRMs, such as Safeguard, Anti-Dumping and Countervailing measures. By analyzing IIRMs in WTO rules, I would like to make overall criteria after examining and analyzing the minute provisions. On the basis of thess criteria, we have a mind to secure our external confidence of implementation directions with conformity to international rules and practically utilize those criteria as a strong means to the establishment of commercial policies. To use IIRMs more effectively and fairly, our country tries efforts to improve a lot of problems and also present WTO rules have been made efforts to improve many institutional problems and unification of customary practices but unceasing discussion will made unique worldwide reasonable institution operation for a long time. From now on, our country should get out of lawsuited country to IIRMs, should profoundly examined our relief measures at the place of users, should strenuously improve our IIRMs for the future. Through these efforts, our country come to ensure external public confidence in the changing world of market opening environments, come to confront righteously at the same time to effectively protect our domestic industrial injury. And also our industrial fields should prepare for alternative measures to vigorously use on IIRMs.