초록
영어
We empirically explore the effects of credit risk, moral hazard, and lender relationship on the use of syndicated loan collateral pledged by borrowers. Consistent with previous empirical research, we find that lenders are more likely to require collateral for syndicated loans granted to Korean borrowers with higher credit risk, as reflected in the leverage ratio, Altman’s z-score, and maturity. In the presence of borrower’s hold-up problems, borrowers are less likely to pledge collateral. This suggests that Korean borrowers do not prefer to offer collateral as a means of mitigating potential hold-up problems in an agency setting. We also find that the borrower-lender relationship is the primary determinant of the use of collateral. The size of borrower assets and sales, however, are not determining factors in loan collateralization. Finally, the terms of loan characteristics, such as loan size and loan type, affect the likelihood of collateral. These results are robust after we control for the asset tangibility. The main limitation of this study, however, is the fact that our sample mainly covers the period of 1990’s, suggesting that there are other determinants of structure yet to be identified. In fact, there is a good possibility that the recent global credit crisis could have significantly influenced the structure of syndicated loan market in Korea. We leave it for future research.
한국어
E-payment가 현재 지불 방법 중 가장 인기 있는 것 중에 하나이며 다양한 e-commerce 단계에서 자주 이용되어지고, 사용하는 고객들이 이런 시스템을 계속 사용하지만 여전히 이런 서비스는 매우 제한적인 상황이다. 게다가 초기에 사용자들이 e-payments 서비스를 수용한 후에도 그에 대한 계속적인 사용이 빈번하게 이루어지 지지 않고 있는 현실이다. 본 연구에서는 기대일치이론(ECT)와 정보기술수용모형(TAM)을 바탕으로 연구가설을 생성하였으며 이로 인해 사용자들이 e-payments를 계속사용 할 의도를 예측하고 설명하였다. 그리고 연구의 가설들은 대만의 사용자 334명으로부터 정보를 수집하여 실증분석 하였다. 연구 결과가 사용자의 만족과 일치가 계속적인 사용의도에 직접적인 영향을 미칠 뿐만 아니라 인식된 유용성, 신뢰성, 안전성, 비용, 개인성은 간접적인 영향을 미쳤다는 것을 나타내고 있다. E-payments의 수용과 관련하여 본 연구 결과들의 내포된 의미는 결론에서 자세히 기술하였다.
목차
I. Introduction
II. Literature Review
2.1 Expectation-confirmation Theory(ECT)
2.2 Perceived Ease of Use
2.3 Perceived Usefulness
2.4 Perceived Trust
2.5 Perceived Cost
2.6 Perceived Security
2. 7 Perceived Privacy
III. Research Model and Hypotheses
IV. Research Methodology
4.1 Data Collection and Subjects
4.2 Measurement Development
V. Data Analysis and Results
5.1 Measurement Model Analysis
5.2 Structural Model Analysis and Evaluation of Hypotheses
VI. Discussion
6.1 Understanding Associations between Antecedent Constructs and Continuance Intention
6.2 Understanding Associations between Antecedent Constructs
6.3 Implications for Academics
6.4 Implications for Practitioners
6.5 Limitations and Direction of Future Studies
References
Abstract
