earticle

영어

Globalization triggered by those companies augmented the importance of foreign capital as a growth engine of an economy. Accordingly, emerging economies as well as advanced ones facing worsening unemployment issues are putting great emphasis on FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) attraction. Through the cases of Sony and Nokia, we have experienced that even the global top companies may be collapsed. Numerous businessmen say, “The time of smart phone being the future food item is over.” It is time to prepare for the new generation from the industrial system such as Samsung Electronics or Hyundai Motors that supported Korean economy until now. This study showed partial difference of significance and satisfaction level of investment decision by foreign investment companies in each origin of raw material, exporting market, and type of business, and some factors were determined to influence investment decision. In other words, they say that the persisting period of Korean corporation is now over, which is the circumstantial evidence of incomplete sustainable corporate management system and condition in Korea. This study is investment decision-making of foreign direct investment are affect influenced by business environment and country of investment. This is to investigate the influence of business environment on foreign investment decision-making, as well as to suggest relevant policies and ensuing tasks. From now on, to bequeath good jobs and firm economic structure to our descendants, it is urgent to globalize Korean companies, and global companies shall be raised to contribute social development through Korean companies, meaning that the future is insecure only with Korean companies. This study is investment decision-making of foreign direct investment are affect influenced by business environment and country of investment. This is to investigate the influence of business environment on foreign investment decision-making, as well as to suggest relevant policies and ensuing tasks. Therefore, since the future of Korean economy is secured by raising small and medium businesses to graft with foreign companies, globalization of Korean market through attraction of foreign companies shall be imminent. Based on the result of study, the policy implications and follow-up project regarding attraction of foreign companies by central and local government were suggested.

한국어

미국과 같은 선진국 뿐만 아니라 개발도상국에서도 외국인직접투자(FDI)를 받아 들이는 정책을 쓰고 있으며 외국인투자기업은 한국에서 기업수 0.6%, 수출20%, 고용인원 6% 비중을 차지하고 있어 경제활성화에 대한 기여도가 높다. 본 연구에서 경제활성화를 위한 외국기업유치에서 외국인투자기업의 투자의사결정요인의 연구에서 원자재수입국가별, 수출시장별, 업종별로 중요도와 만족도에서 일부에서는 차이를 보였으며, 일부 요인들은 투자의사결정에 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 이는 한국이 그동안 지속가능한 기업경영 시스템과 여건이 갖춰지지 않았다는 것을 방증한다. 앞으로 우리 후세에 좋은 일자리와 튼튼한 경제구조를 물려주기 위해서는 한국 기업의 글로벌화가 시급하며, 글로벌 기업도 한국기업으로 사회 발전에 기여 할 수 있도록 육성해 나가야 할 것이다. 지금의 한국계 기업만으로는 미래에 대한 보장이 없다는 말이다. 따라서 중소기업을 외국기업과 접목시켜 글로벌 기업으로 키워야만 한국경제의 미래도 있으므로 외국기업 유치를 위한 외국인정주환경 개선도 필요한 것으로 조사되었다. 본 연구 분석결과를 토대로 중앙 및 지방정부의 외국인 기업유치에 대한 정책적 시사점과 향후과제를 제시하였다.