원문정보
초록
영어
Recent teaching methodology has become more interested in the role of vocabulary in the L2 language classroom. The effects of this interest have helped to influence both the importance that second language teachers place on vocabulary acquisition as well as the way vocabulary is presented in lessons and course books. For these reasons many current researchers and teachers have suggested that a more in-depth understanding of L2 learner’s lexical associations could possibly provide a better base for both L2 vocabulary presentation, as well as for L2 learner acquisition. The present essay explores the relationships between two levels of EFL Korean learners’ learned words, lexical associations, and vocabulary development through the use of a word-association test. After drawing comparisons between the two levels, as well as previous word-association tests conducted in both Korea and Japan this essay concludes by stating the following: 1) Word association tests can provide information about how learners make mental associations between words in their L2 mental lexicon. 2) phonological links, paradigmatic, syntagmatic, and syllabic associations are not determined by learner levels.
목차
II. What are Lexical Associations and how do they work?
1. Syntagmatic Associations
2. Paradigmatic Associations
3. Phonological and Orthographical Associations
4. Encyclopedic Relationships
III. Findings of Previous Word-Association Tests
1. Problems with Word-Association Tests
IV. The Research Method and Focus
1. The Participants
2. Administering the Word-Association Study
3. Choosing the Stimuli
4. Defining the Associations
5. Analyzing the data
6. Pre-Test Hypothesis
V. Results and Discussion
1. Does such a word-association test tell you anything about how your learners are making mental links between words they have learnt?
2. At lower levels, are phonological similarities playing an important role?
3. Do the results bear out the characteristic types of responses as discussed by McCarthy in Section 3.2 of his book?
4. Shortcomings of this Test
5. Suggestions for Further Research
VI. Conclusion
Works Cited
Abstract