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This study was on Korean learners’ acquisition of conditional expressions of the Japanese language and examined the Korean language corresponding to 「なら(nara)」. The findings on the recognition of 「なら(nara)」 are as follows: The Korean language corresponding to the assumption condition of 「なら(nara)」 included 「-면(myeon)」 and 「은･는(un･nun), -ㄹ때는(lttenun), and –ㄹ바에야(lbaeya)」 .Basically, there was no problem with the subjects’ recognition of the assumption condition of 「なら(nara)」. However, Considering the incorrect answers, their recognition was low on the function of 「なら(nara)」in the sentences focusing on the speaker’s opinion. In case of the use of 「なら(nara)」 for nonfactual conditions, it is respondence mostly 「-ㄴ거라면(ngeoramyeon), -ㄴ거면(ngeomyeon), -ㄴ다면(ndamyeon), and –ㄹ거라면(lgeoramyeon)」. However, Considering the incorrect answers, the recognition of the use of 「なら(nara)」 for nonfactual conditions was not high. 「なら(nara)」 for parallel conditions was mostly related to 「-ㄴ가하면(ngahamyeon)」 in multiple choices. But it is only translated into 「-라면(ramyeon)」, manifesting that it is not recognized as simple parallel listing. Considering that the ratio of incorrect answers was 61%, the subjects’ comprehension was very low. The Korean language corresponding to 「なら(nara)」 for suggestion of a topic was mostly 「-라면(ramyeon)」, but it was mostly translated into 「은･는(un･nun)」, manifesting the subjects’ recognition of the use of 「なら(nara)」 for suggestion.