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논문검색

Blind Audio Watermarking Technique Based on Two Dimensional Cellular Automata

초록

영어

In this paper we propose a new method of digital audio watermarking based on two dimensional cellular automata; the method increases the dimension of the audio and uses cellular automata in generating the key of watermark embedding. The watermarking method is blind, and does not require the original host audio or any of its features to extract the watermark; the watermark can be easily extracted using the right key. The experimental results show that the watermarks are imperceptible; and show a high similarity between the original and the watermarked audio. Cosine similarity and peak signal-to-noise ratio were used to measure the similarity between the original audio and the watermarked audio.

목차

Abstract
 1. Introduction
 2. Related Works
 3. Cellular Automata
 4. Evaluation Formulas
 5. Proposed Algorithm
  5.1. Embedding Algorithm
  5.2. Extraction Algorithm
 6. Results
 7. Conclusions and Future Work
 References

저자정보

  • Hazem Hiary The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan
  • Abdel Latif Abu Dalhoum The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan
  • Alia Madain The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan
  • Alfonso Ortega Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
  • Manuel Alfonseca Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

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