earticle

영어

Wang Shi Zhen`s the theory of literature had an effect not only China but also Jeseon. Especially, This argument in connection with restoration that 〈The words must return to Ch`in Han, The poetry must return to Sheng T`ang〉, be developed that Jeseon writers positively accept. So, I looked around Jeseon writers how accepted ‘Munjanggumyeong(文章九命)’ that be carried 『Yewonchiyan(藝苑卮言)』 Vol. 8 of Wang Shi Zhen. First of all, I praised that Wang Shi Zhen did harm to Joseon writers. The First, I considered ‘Munjanggumyeong’ of 『Yewonchiyan』. Wang Shi Zhen wrote ‘Munjanggumyeong’. Because He had literary ability. But, He made a compromise with a reality. So, he was very important that condolence about historical person that experienced distress or lived in poverty. Of course, He made good literary works in the difficulty. and it was appeared his praise. He classified all 9 items that a poverty(貧困), an aversion(嫌忌), a fault(玷缺), an haughtiness(偃蹇), a banishment(流竄), A cruelly injure(刑辱), a premature death(夭折), Endlessness(無終), A having no posterity(無後) and so on. and he introduced historical personages. At this book, It was numerous an instance that one person came onstage other items. and It was a peculiarity that was much Tang`s people(唐代) considered Joseon writers` reception aspects be related to ‘Munjanggumyeong. Joeson writers quoted diverse sentence that a theory(說), a preface(序), a letter(書), a funeral oration(祭文), a funeral ode(挽詞), an epitaph(墓誌銘), an ancient poetry(古詩), a farewell poem(送別詩) and so on, at ‘Munjanggumyeong’ of Wang Shi Zhen. so they were doubled their argument. Undoubtedly, their works were appeared that the deepest regret about their dark days with literary talent and an admiration about they leaved works as Wang Shi Zhen. Wang Shi Zhen`s Munjanggumyeong had was a influence at 『KyungjungMunjanggumyeong(更定文章九命)』 of Wang Tak on the Qing Writer. Wang Shi Zhen introduced writers of many generations with total 9 items in directly opposed stand-point. Wang Shi Zhen was centering around the memory, in that case Wang tak was the intention that admonished writers. It was entered works that 『KyungjungMunjanggumyeong』 of Wang Tak. Also, It was that Joseon writers would often appeared. I thought very interesting thing that compared two people`s works, who Wang Shi Zhen and Wang Tak. and I thought next homework that Joseon writers how receptived.

한국어

明나라 문인 王世貞의 문학론은 당대 중국뿐만 아니라, 조선에도 적지 않은 영향을 끼쳤다. 특히 復古와 관련된 文必秦漢 詩必盛唐 등의 논의는 이후 조선 문인들도 적극 수용하면서 논의를 전개했다. 이에 본고에서는 왕세정의 『藝苑卮言』 권8에 실린 ‘文章九命’을 조선 문인들이 어떻게 수용하고 있는 지 살펴보았다. 이는 조선 문인에게 끼친 왕세정의 영향을 살피기 위한 일단임을 우선 밝힌다. 먼저『藝苑卮言』의 ‘문장구명’을 간략히 살펴보았다. 왕세정이 ‘문장구명’을 저술한 이유는, 문학적 재능을 가지고 있었지만, 현실과의 불협화음으로 인해 곤궁하게 살았거나 어려움을 겪은 역사적 인물에 대한 애도가 주된 것이었다. 물론 고난 속에서도 훌륭한 문학 작품을 양산한 것에 대한 칭송의 의미도 담겨 있다. 貧困, 嫌忌, 玷缺, 偃蹇, 流竄, 刑辱, 夭折, 無終, 無後 등 총 9개 항목으로 나누어, 이에 해당하는 역사적 인물을 소개했다. 동일 인물이 다른 항목에 걸쳐 있는 경우도 적지 않았으며, 唐代 인물이 많다는 점도 특징 중 하나라 하겠다. 이어 ‘문장구명’과 관련된 조선 문인들의 수용 양상을 살펴보았다. 조선 문인들은 說, 序, 書, 祭文, 挽詞, 墓誌銘, 古詩, 送別詩 등 다양한 글에서 왕세정의 문장구명을 인용하면서, 자신들의 논의를 배가시켰다. 물론 이들 작품의 주된 내용은 왕세정처럼, 文才를 갖춘 이들의 불우한 삶에 대한 애도와 그들이 남긴 작품에 대한 칭송이다.