원문정보
초록
영어
‘Yoku’is a polysemous adverb which has multiple meanings for evaluation, manner, degree and frequency. However, considering the basic meaning of the ‘yoku’ is “evaluation” which is derived from its original adjective form ‘ii’, the meaning of the evaluation recognized by‘yoku’in the usage for the evaluation is a “positive” evaluation on the whole proposition which has been realized on the basis of speaker’s expectation. It denotes speaker’s judgment on the predicate representing the changes of state, continued state and habitually continued situation respectively among the meanings as the manner, the degree and the frequency. And the meaning can be understood differently according to the criteria of predicate. In summary, the scope can vary depending upon the location of the ‘yoku’, and the criteria due to the changes in scope can make a difference in meaning. After all, so it can be translated as a polysemous word when the lexical meaning is used as grammatically.
목차
1.1 研究状況
1.2 研究方法
2. 用法分類
2.1 文副詞か部分副詞か
2.2 典型的な副詞との置き換えが可能か
3. ｢よく｣の文の特徴と<評価性>
3.1 評価表示の｢よく｣
3.2 情態表示の｢よく｣
3.3 程度表示の｢よく｣
3.4 頻度表示の｢よく｣
4. ｢よく｣の意味構造
5. おわりに
[參考文獻]