earticle

영어

In “V1 tokorowo V2,” the phenomenon that “V2” expresses is referred to by “simultaneous time relations” “V1”. This “synchronism” is divided into the case that ② overlaps catalytically when the phenomenon that “V2” expresses in terms of time completely,① with “V1” coming at the same time. ①The perception activity verbs “to hear,” and “to look” express “now” and the concrete phenomenon of “here,” and thus can easily be used as “V2” in the form of the verb “shiteiru” in は “V1”. The “shita” form of “suru” in “V1” is replaced with the form of “shiteiru”. ②When “suru, shita,” in capturing movement, is used for は “V1,” and uses the “suru” form, the movement of “V1” expresses non-completion, and stage and “V2” are simultaneous. In this case, when “V1” verbs with meanings like “to kill,” “to help,” “to escape,” etc. which prevent the directionality in “V2,” are employed, there were many instances in which the operation failed. On the other hand, when the “shita” form was used, the movement of “V1” expressed completion, and this stage and “V2” occur simultaneously. In this case,when the thing that indicates a new operation of “V2” is performed in response to the operation itself, in many cases “V1” can be completed. However, in the “V1” and “V2” of “V1 tokorowo V2,” time characteristics are not always established. When thought verbs such as “to think” and “to imagine” are employed in the role of “V2,” time relationships are not always represented. Additionally,in the instance in which the “tokoro” in “tokorowo” indicates a concrete space, because “V1” takes on an adjective-like role in identifying location, the inability to express a time relationship has also been pointed out.