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논문검색

日本の地域社会における グローバル化と「多文化共生」  ―日系ブラジル人を中心に―

원문정보

일본の지역사회における グローバル화と「다문화공생」  ―일계ブラジル인を중심に―

森本豊富

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초록

영어

There have been an increasing number of immigrants from abroad in Japan,especially after the 1990s. In this article, I focused on the Brazilian people of Japanesedescent, commonly known as “decasségui” in Portuguese. As a case study, Iconducted a fieldwork in three local communities: (1) Tsurumi word of YokohamaCity, Kanagawa Prefecture, (2) Hamamatsu City in Shizuoka Prefecture, and (3)Oizumi Town in Gunma Prefecture, where decasségui are concentrated. It is reported that over 300,000 or even 350,000 decasségui were present in Japanin 2008. However, due to the Lehman Shock in 2009, approximately 100,000 returnedto Brazil since then. And yet we need to point out that 200,000 arestill residing inJapan and that there is a better chance of their staying in the societypermanently. In this paper, I compared ethnic town sceneries of the tree Brazilian communities,especially by focusing on how they look different in terms of the shops and otherfacilities that they have created for their own community. Furthermore, I touched upon how researchers should conduct field research inethnic minority communities and commented on possibilities and limitations of“Multicultural Coexistence”of Japan.

목차

1. はじめに
 2. 地方自治体の取り組み
 3. 日系ブラジル人「デカセギ」
 4. 日系ブラジル人集住地域の景観比較
 5. マイノリティ研究のあり方
 6. 「多文化共生」という言説
 7. 結びにかえて
 [參考文獻]
 

저자정보

  • 森本豊富 早稲田大学人間科学学術院 教授

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