earticle

영어

This paper tries to analyze the Effectiveness and limitations of China's ethnic policy about Xinjiang ethnic problems by the economic approach. Recently, China is expected to overcome the domestic problems face challenges it is facing and it hopes to solve problems in Xinjiang, the so called ‘powder keg of China’. ‘One Belt, One Road’ strategy is to promote the strengthening of the economic ties of neighboring Central Asian countries, as well as to promote the economic development of Xinjiang. Also, it emphasizes the expansion of the multi-party security mechanism to ensure the safety in a ‘One Belt, One Road’ strategy. China believes that it could not only be able to resolve complaints through the inhabitants of Xinjiang's economic development, but also strengthen the economic ties with the outside that could pose threat to China. Externally, China has tried to lead the economic development of Xinjiang, by west open policy in Xinjiang. The focus of the current stage of the strategy of the ‘One Belt, One Road’ is the building of infrastructure. China believes that it could strengthen the relationship and economic cooperation with relevant countries. In addition, internally, China is trying to lead the economic development of Xinjiang by the Second-stage western development strategy, urbanization strategy, domestic demand and consumption stimulus policies. China's economic approach to solve Xinjiang problems can certainly be effective than in the past Coercive control method. However, when considering the complex international relations of the complexity and the surrounding situation with ethnic problems, Careful attention and care about social discontent in Xinjiang residents as well as ethnicity should be the priority consideration rather than rely too much on economic factors.