earticle

영어

Shanghai is an international city, with economic developmentand cultural diversity.But in the process of urban development, but also inevitably accompanied by two element structure of urban-village, industrial development, old aging, social security of those people who have no Shanghai's household register, and many other issues. Shanghai's development, first and foremost is to correctly grasp and understand the connotation and characteristics of the new urbanization, the focus is appropriate to comb and explore the mode and path of new urbanization in Shanghai. This paper，in the view of out-China foreign scholars, lookbacks the situations of the past two years of “the new urbanization of national outline (2014-2020) of China”，and makes five types of existing of comparative analysis, and points out that Shnghai should be strongly encouraged the independent development of those small towns in the Shanghai’s suburbs and around circle of Shanghai city，addition to the two paths of the city’s expansion and the new city construction. The independent characteristic development of “Island around the city”of small towns is the key of Shanghai comprehensive urbanization. The creation of humanistic environment and the scientific rational development of the industry are the important thoughts and foundation for the planning of Shanghai's urban economic and social development.

중국어

上海是一座国际化大都市，经济发达，文化多元。但在城市发展过程中，也不可避免地伴随着城乡二元矛盾、产业发展、老龄化、非沪籍人口社会保障等诸多问题。上海的发展，首要的是正确把握和理解“新型城镇化”的内涵和特点，重点是恰当梳理和探索上海新型城镇化建设的模式和路径。本文以中国域外学者视角，回望≪国家新型城镇化纲要(2014-2020年)≫发布的这两年，并对现有的五种模式进行比较分析，提出上海在城市外扩和新城建设两条路径之外，应大力鼓励环城、环都市圈的郊区小城镇自主发展。“环城岛”小城镇的特色自主发展是上海全面城镇化的关键，人文环境的营造和科学合理的产业发展是谋划上海都市经济社会大发展的重要思路和基石。