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Original Article

Effect of 24-week repeated short-time walking based training program on physical fitness of black Cameroonian obese women

초록

영어

This study aimed to examine the effects of a training program based on repetition of short-time walk sequences on cardiorespiratory response, physical performance and metabolic parameters in black Cameroonian obese women. One hundred thirty-nine obese women (body mass in-dex [BMI]>30 kg/m2) were divided into three groups: premenopausal (Pre-M; 39.7±7.9 yr; n=48), postmenopausal (Post-M; 55.0±2.5 yr; n=61) and control group (CONT; 48.7±9.4 yr; n=30). Only Pre-M and Post-M completed 24-week repeated short-time walking program. An-thropometric, cardiorespiratory, metabolic parameters, and the 6-min walk distance (6MWD) were measured at baseline (S1), 12 weeks fol-low-up (S2), and 2 days after the last session (S3). Significant changes were observed in weight, BMI, fatty mass and 6MWD in Pre-M and Post-M after 24 weeks. The waist and hip circumferences, percentages of water, muscle mass and bone mass changed in Post-M. Total cho-lesterol, triglycerides, low density lipoprotein and forced expiratory vol-umes in 1 and 6 sec showed significant improvements in Pre-M and Post-M. High density lipoprotein increased only in Post-M (0.5±0.2 g/L vs 0.7±0.1 g/L, P=0.041). In conclusion, this training modality could con-stitute an option for obese women rehabilitation.

목차

Abstract
 INTRODUCTION
 MATERIALS AND METHODS
  Participants
  Protocol design
  Rehabilitation program
  TestsTests
  Metabolic parameters
  Cardiorespiratory parameters
  Statistical analysis
 RESULTS
 DISCUSSION
 CONFLICT OF INTEREST
 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
 REFERENCES

저자정보

  • Wiliam R. Guessogo National Institute of Youth and Sports, Yaounde, Cameroon, Exercise and Sport Physiology Unit, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon
  • Abdou Temfemo Exercise and Sport Physiology Unit, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon
  • Samuel H. Mandengue Exercise and Sport Physiology Unit, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon,Laboratoire EA3300 – APERE: Adaptations Physiologiques à l’Exercice et Réadaptations à l’Effort, Faculté des Sciences du Sport, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, Cedex, France
  • Peguy B. Assomo Ndemba Exercise and Sport Physiology Unit, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon
  • Regine T. Messina Ondoua National Institute of Youth and Sports, Yaounde, Cameroon
  • André Hamadou National Institute of Youth and Sports, Yaounde, Cameroon
  • Laurent S. Etoundi-Ngoa Department of Biological Sciences, ENS Yaounde, Yaounde, Cameroon
  • Said Ahmaidi Laboratoire EA3300 – APERE: Adaptations Physiologiques à l’Exercice et Réadaptations à l’Effort, Faculté des Sciences du Sport, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, Cedex, France

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