earticle

영어

A Dream of Red Mansions is one of the best classical novels of Chinese literature, which has high value in both literature and research. And there exists plenty of different kinds of existential sentences. This paper begins with expressing forms to meaning, mainly with the method of induction, statistics, description. And based on these it comes to an analysis of some common grammatical characters and make conclusion through statistical classification studying. The thesis consists of chapters of preface, syntax type studies existential sentences, pragmatic type and syntactic functions of existential sentence in A Dream of Red Mansions, type of special tone of exist sentence in A Dream of Red Mansions and conclusions. Preface first makes a brief introduction of A Dream of Red Mansions, and its establishes status in literature history. Then the thesis sums up the research current situation on exist sentence and explains the value of studying. And at last, it discusses the relevant theories of exist sentence. The chapter of syntax type studies existential sentences of A+B+C style exist sentence, B+C type, A+C type, C type (single-stage) and other specific types of exist sentences. In spite of its thematic inspection, the thesis also discusses the characteristics of its composition, the existence of different types of the difference between sentences, and some of the characteristics which make an explanation. “Conclusion” section, first of all, according to the pragmatic type of exist sentence ,this thesis divides all exist sentence into three sorts--judging, narrative and describing the type, and then analyze and explain further. Secondly, this thesis also focuses on analysis of the exist sentence with “special type of tone”--negative existsentence, the virtual exist sentence and interrogative existential sentences.