earticle

영어

The most notable of the land system of the Joseon Dynasty is the difference about the nature of the land. That is, the nature of the land is state-owned or private indeed. With respect to the issue, some conclusions can be drawn through the differences between registered land and folk-land and the function of registered land investigation. It can be considered that private land did exist in that period. Land ownership and possession of land had experienced a series of changes during the Joseon Dynasty, which followed with the change of the emphasis of the exchange value of land. Through the study of some codes providing land ownership at that time, the legal basis of the properties of the land of state-owned and private can be found out. The land investigation project during the Japanese colonial rule just made confirmation on the land, rather than breaking up the state-owned land or confirming the private property in land for the first time. The research trends on the land system of the Joseon Dynasty has the model significance to China in which land nationalization is adopted to some extent.

중국어

朝鲜时代土地制度中最为引人注目的是有关土地性质的分歧。即，到底土地的性质为国有还是私有。关于这一问题可以通过量案与民田的区别与量案的功用的调查得出一些结论，可以认为这一时期确实存在私有土地。朝鲜时代对土地的所有与占有经历了一系列的变化，这一系列的变化是随着土地交换价值的受重视程度发生变化的。当时亦有一些规定土地所有的法典规定，通过对这些规定的研究可以找出关于土地性质的国有与私有的法律依据。日本帝国主义进行的朝鲜土地调查工作，仅仅对朝鲜土地进行确认，而没有解体土地的国有，也不是首次确认土地的私人所有。朝鲜时代土地制度的研究在一定程度上对土地采取国有化的中国具有借鉴意义