earticle

영어

Yan Di culture research has been just unfolding. This paper observe the Yan Di period Culture from archaeological part and with double evidence act. Firstly, we attest the concept of Yan Di in the literature, then we analyze the existential time of it, finally associated the large stage characteristics in the development process of the Neolithic culture with Yan Di culture, we search it how to reflect and correspond in archaeological culture. We consider that Yan Di and Shen Nong Clan is not the same concept, Shen Nong Clan is the matriarchal clan society; but the Yan Di era, roughly contemporary with Huang Di. Yan Di is one leader of the Jiang tribe originated in Shaanxi, Weishui River about in 2600 B.C., because of his outstanding achievements, since he and later generations may be also known as Yandi tribe, or simply with" Yan Di " instead. This Yandi tribe originally corresponds to the archaeological culture cannot be confirmed, but the fusion between it and the Huang Di Tribe may be the source of Miaodigou second period Culture. Perhaps we can say, Miaodigou second period Culture is closely associated with the origin of China group.

중국어

炎帝文化研究一直方兴未艾。本文从考古学角度来观察炎帝时期文化，并采用二重证据法，先对文献探讨的炎帝概念进行疏证，再就炎帝存在时间进行分析，最后从新石器时代考古学文化的发展进程中的大的阶段性特点来与炎帝文化相关联，探讨炎帝文化在考古学上的反映与对应。我们认为，炎帝与神农氏并非同一概念，神农氏所处的时代是母系氏族社会；而炎帝所处的时代，大体与黄帝同时代。炎帝是生活与公元前2600年前后、发源于陕西渭水一带的姜姓部落的一位首领，因其功绩卓著，自他以后，后世可能将其部族也称为炎帝部落，或简以“炎帝”代称其部。此炎帝部族原本对应的考古学文化尚无法确认，但该部与黄帝部落的融合有可能是庙底沟二期文化兴起的源头。或者说，庙底沟二期文化与华夏集团的起源有着密切关联。