earticle

영어

After China's economic reform and opening in 1978，the Cross-Strait relation between China and Taiwan has developed three stages. China demanded relaxation of military tension and economic co-operations with Taiwan for its economic development. Taiwan, as one of East Asian NIES, has taken an significant role to China's economic development from its early stage. The investment from Taiwan did not deliver only capitals but also manufacturing technologies and experiences to China. So the Cross-Strait relation will be decisional key to China's sustainable development and the solidification of the Greater China. In fact, there still remain many problems to solve such as political discords and military tension. Especially, how to solve the ‘three links’ problem is most essential point in the Cross-Strait relation. Recently, there were two significant events for the Cross-Strait relation. The One is China and Taiwan's WTO accession. And another is conclusion of ECFA between Mainland and Taiwan in 2010. China entered to WTO in December 2001，and Taiwan January 2002. In the lights of WTO's purpose to expand free trade and investment among entries，the Cross-Strait exchange including direct trade and direct investment will development and expand more closely and beneficiary. China and Taiwan's WTO accession will act an essential role to solve the long years ‘three links’ problem. Though there are many difficulties and obstacles, it is certain that the developmental direction of the Cross-Strait relation will not change. By the way, the conclusion of ECFA is expected to eliminate the barriers in Cross-Strait economic cooperation.

중국어

改革开放以来，中国经济持续快速发展，已成为世界瞩目的第二经济大国。经济成长的过程中改革开放起到了重要的作用。长期以来，香港一直是中国大陆的经贸伙伴，同时也是对外经济的窗口与桥梁，而台湾在中国经济发展的过程中也一直起着不可忽视的作用。中国的经济发展具有很强的潜力。作为拥有十三亿人口的国家，中国具有丰富的劳动力资源和广阔的土地资源，并且与国际金融贸易中心香港和具有高技术高资本的台湾进行频繁的经济合作。在二十一世纪，中华经济圈和欧美经济圈成为了世界主要的經濟地區。然而，中华经济圈不容乐观的未来以及出现的一些代表性的问题成为了所谓中国大陆与台湾两岸关系的不稳定因素。2000年以来，对两岸关系起到重要影响的事件是中国大陆与台湾分别加入了世界贸易组织。中国在2001年12月作为第143个会员国加入了世界貿易組織(WTO)，而台湾也在2002年1月成为了WTO的第144个会员国。WTO主张成员国之间自由贸易，扩大开放，以非歧视性贸易为原则约束各个成员国之间的贸易往来。由于中国一直主张一国两制政策，台湾对于两岸交流一直处于消极状态。然而，面对改革开放以后坚持不懈扩大交流的中国大陆，台湾也不得不与之进行进一步的经济交流。2010年6月，中国大陆与台湾签订了≪经济合作架构协议(ECFA)≫。本文从经济合作与发展的观点出发，证明了中国经济发展以及中华经济圈的加速发展将成为两岸友好关系的重要因素。本文还讨论了中国在世界以及韩国经济中所处的地位，尤其作为近邻中国将成为韩国经济发展的一个重要变量。因此，两岸签订ECFA之后，台湾出口的产品可能与韩国出口的产品具有竞争性的关系，从而导致韩国相关产业的危机。本文建议韩国从其他方面进入中国市场，或采取与台湾合作等的其他方式。