earticle

영어

In the late Ming Dynasty, the Gong-an School, a literary group led by the three Yuan brothers(Yuan Zong-dao, Yuan Hong-dao, Yuan Zhong-dao), We called them “GongAnSanYuan”. The Gong-an School was established at Xing-guo temple in the western suburbs of Peking. It's members included high officials and well-known scholars in the area around the capital. It's name from Gong-an Xian where the three Yuan brothers came from. The Gong-an school exerted a great influence on the development of late Ming literary critism. The purpose of this paper is to analyze thought of “GongAnSanYuan”

중국어

到了明代中葉的嘉靖年間, 社會各方面的矛盾已經非常尖銳, 封建王朝的統治基礎開始發生動搖. 處于這樣的時代背景, 公安三袁對當時社會有了問題意識. 他們受了優秀的傳統儒家訓育, 肯定繼承傳統文學的特點, 還有積極的受容所有變化的新思潮. 所以公安三袁的思想不單只一家一派，非常復雜。他們持有著儒家的思想，但與以前傾向儒家的文學家不一樣。持有著佛家的思想，與以前傾向佛家的文人不同。持有著道家的思想，與以前傾向道家的文士有差別。因此，本论文从入世的思想、隐遁的思想、三敎合一的和諧思想等三个方面来考察三袁的思想, 从而解析公安派文學理論和文學主張的实质。