earticle

영어

After decades of development, the textile and garment industry is very important part of the national economy of Zhejiang. However, textile and garment companies of Zhejiang have to face anti-dumping, anti-subsidy duties and safeguards of investigation and asked to follow Social Accountability 8000, when they export their good products to the other countries. They have to going to upgrade. Therefore, firstly, it builds factors affecting in Zhejiang textile and garment industry upgrading of model based on research literatures. Secondly, it is going to empirical analysis by questionnaires and draw conclusions: primary indexes followed in order of importance are technological innovation, internal environment, external environment and organizational management system and weight of secondary indexes. The top five of secondary index weights are R & D investment, new product development, industrialization of achievement of technology research, entrepreneurship and human resource management. Finally, it offers suggestions to help textile and garment enterprises of Zhejiang that are trying upgrading. At the same time, it plays a complementary role in quantitative study on factors affecting of textile and garment industry upgrading also.

중국어

经过几十年的发展，纺织服装业不仅是浙江省传统的优势产业而且是浙江省国民经济的 重要组成部分。并已经逐渐形成了以地域为划分的各个产业集群并具有“一县一品”和 “一乡一品”的当地特色经济。但以“物美价廉”著称的浙江纺织品和服装在后危机时代 却遭遇了显性的贸易保护主义和隐性的社会责任管理体系贸易保护主义的双重夹击。浙江 纺织服装业已经到了面临着转型升级的重要关键点上。所以在研究了中国与国外的相关文 献的基础上，合理地科学地选取了具有代表性的15个指标，并根据AHP的原理设计和构建 了影响浙江纺织服装业转型升级因素的层次分析模型。之后，通过对相关纺织服装企业的 问卷调查进行实证分析并得出结论：一级指标按重要性排序依次为企业技术创新、企业内 部环境、产业政策环境和企业组织管理体系。二级指标权重位于前五位的依次是R&D的投 入、新产品的开发、技术研究成果的产业化、企业家精神和人力资源管理。最后提出建议 和意见，试图对于转型升级的浙江纺织服装企业提供一些帮助。同时本文也是对为数不多 的企业转型升级影响因素的定量研究起到补充的作用。