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Predicting Inbound Tourism Demand with Optimized GM (1, 1) Model

원문정보

초록

영어

The grey model theory is widely used in many field of investigation and of course includes inbound tourism demand. The original GM (1, 1) model couldn’t have accuracy prediction in some situation. Thus, an optimized GM (1, 1) model is proposed in this paper. Aiming at the deficiencies of the model, the improvements of GM (1, 1,) are include initial sequence, background value and parameter optimization. At last, the optimized GM (1, 1) model is used to predict inbound tourism demand of China and the results show that the proposed model is better than original GM (1, 1) model and time series model on prediction accuracy.

목차

Abstract
 1. Introduction
 2. Original GM(1,1) Model
 3. Optimized GM(1,1) Model
  3.1 The Smoothness Optimization of Initial Sequence
  3.2 Background Optimization
  3.3 Parameters Optimization with PSO
 4. Model Construction and Prediction
 5. Conclusion
 Acknowledgment
 Reference

저자정보

  • Shasha Yu Economic school, Anyang Normal University, Henan, China

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