earticle

영어

The entry into force of the Nagoya Protocol has greatly promoted the realization of Access and Benefit-sharing of genetic resources,which is the third objective of Convertion on Biological Diversity. Korea, as a user country of genetic resources, may bear more burden of using genetic resources from other countries, since domestic supply is not sufficient, especially in the bio-industry. For geographical reasons, Korea imports genetic resources from China, which is near to Korea and rich in natural resources. This article introducesthe outline of the Nagoya Protocol and ABS system, analyses the trade status between China and Korea, and focuses on China’s ABS legal and strategical measures on different types of genetic resources, such as animal genetic resources, plant genetic resources, microbial genetic resources and so on. Predicting what kind of disputes will happen, this paper suggests several corresponding measures of the Korean government and the private sector.

중국어

名古屋议定书的生效极大地推进了遗传资源获取与惠益分享制度的实现。 遗传资源获取与惠益 分享是生物多样性公约的第三个目标。 作为资源利用国的韩国, 在本国资源供给不足的情况下, 需 要从国外进口遗传资源。 中国与韩国地理相近, 并且具有丰富的生物资源, 韩国从中国进口遗传资 源, 未来可能会进口更多。 惠益分享制度使得韩国企业, 特别是生物产业, 将承受更大的经济负担。 本文首先介绍了名古屋议定书、 ABS体系, 分析中国惠益分享制度的特征, 然后用数据分析中韩两 国关于遗传资源的交易现状, 重点探讨中国不同种类遗传资源的ABS法制及政策, 比如动物遗传资 源、 植物遗传资源以及微生物遗传资源等等。 文章最后一个章节预测中韩未来可能发生的问题和纠 纷, 并就韩国政府和非政府两个层面提出应对措施。