원문정보
초록
영어
Emergency response is a complicated process that requires substantial knowledge, information support and multi-subject collaboration. This paper focuses on the analysis and design of a system for emergency responders in charge of task planning, coordinating and controlling the actions in crisis response. Based on system science theory, we analysed the characteristics of emergency decision-making in times of disaster and discussed the process and internal architecture of the resulting system for developing an emergency plan. We also provide a basic analysis framework for multi-layer, multi-subject and multi-task emergency planning in times of disaster. We designed the structure and process of an emergency planning system. Consistent data standards are critical for such a system, and many analyses of crisis response reveal that the lack of such standards hinders efficient critical information flow among incident responders. Therefore, using a team collaborative perspective for emergency planning, we developed an emergency information and plan model for general emergency planning based on the hazard emergency domain and plan ontology concepts. This is a basic utilitarian model for the hierarchical collaborative emergency plan process. We also developed a prototype system and tested its validity for multi-subject task planning.
목차
1. Introduction
2. Multi-layer Division in the Emergency Decision
3. Analytic Framework of Hierarchical, Collaborative Emergency Plan System
4. Main Function and Process Analysis
5. General Model Construction of an Emergency Plan
5.1. Layer Architecture of Emergency Plan Ontology
5.2. Formalised Model for the Emergency Plan Ontology
6. Prototype System Test
7. Conclusion
References