earticle

영어

InMongolian historical context does not conclusively prove the existence of traditional ADR. Nevertheless, it is clear that the great deal of benefits domestically will be brought by having realized arbitration as a dispute resolution system within the law on arbitration. Mongolia has started legal reformprocess specifically in 1988 under decree number of State Ikh Khural “Legal reform program”wad adopted. Consistent with this program, the government elaborated newLawonArbitration in 2003. The lawis the primary source of law on arbitration in Mongolia apply both of domestic and international. The significant characteristic of this law was loosely based on UNCITRAL Model Law of 1985. Both of domestic laws like Mongolian Constitution, Civil Code, Civil Procedure Code, LawonCourt Enforcement, The arbitration rules of MNAC and international treaties as New York convention of 1965. In the area of foreign investment disputes apply the Foreign Investment Law, dispute resolution clause included in BITs and available to choice eg ICSID,UNCITRAL, ICCand other options.Washington convention of 1965 also applied. Today, Mongolia has one formal arbitration organization, which is called the Arbitration Court of theMongolian Chamber of Commerce and Industry. This is non governmental, non-profit organization and his rules that permit enforceable ad hoc arbitration. This paper introduced the number of cases and value of claims inMongolia and present and point out the legal tasks to overcome for future development of international commercial arbitration.

한국어

오랫동안러시아의영향아래사회주의계획경제를유지하던몽골은1990년민주화후시장경 제체제로이행하여정치ㆍ경제ㆍ사회전반에걸친개혁을단행하여왔다.그결과경제개발에외국 자본이참여하고광물을중심으로한국제교역이증가하면서정치적ㆍ역사적앙금에도불구하고 중국의영향력이증대된한편,한국도1991년국교수립후에지속적으로경제협력을증진하여 몽골의다섯번째로큰무역파트너이자몽골상사중재건수4위권국가가되었다.외국자본의투자 와국제교역증대는보다효율적인분쟁해결시스템의구축을필요로하게된다.전통적으로ADR 에친하지않은몽골이지만2003년중재법을제정하여분쟁해결의시장수요에대처하고있으며 중재는유일한중재기관인MNAC가수행하는기관중재방식이다.이와같이몽골중재제도는정 치체제변화가경제체제와사법체제의근본적변화를동시에진행하는상황을전제로이해되어야 한다.아직몽골중재제도가본격화되지못하였고선행연구도부족한상황이지만,본고는몽골이 1985년UNCITRAL 모범중재법의계수라고자평하는2003년중재법과관련법원(法源)의 내용을분석하고,기관중재현실을소개한후, ICSID를언급하였다.끝으로중재활성화를위한 향후과제가무엇인지지적하였다.