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Purpose : A Study on the falls and prevent falls through the study of literature from the necessity and the prevention of procedure is designed to find a way. Method : Analyze the related papers. Result : (1)Percentage falls is ① Somewhere in 30 to 50 % of older adults, experienced the falls. ② Community appeared higher than in the fall rate is 40 to 80 percent of hospitals or nursing agencies. ③ Women there is a high occurrence of falls than men. ④ The occurrence of the more difficult economic situation, fall is high. ⑤ There is a higher occurrence of cases that have experienced in falls. ⑥ If there is a disease, have a higher occurrence of falls. ⑦ The environmental problem is happening to increase the occurrence (2)Fall cause classification ; Should be categorized into groups to control of the causes of falls. Therefore, physical, psychological, environmental, classified by environmental factors. (3)The problems caused by falls : 65 percent of the fall an old man's suffered a cerebral hemorrhage, fractures, sprains, contusions, lacerations, abrasions, damaged. (5)Prevention methods : It was exercise and music, rhythm, education programs, a combination of effective. Conclusion : Evaluation of the possible fall on a regular basis. And the development of any program that combines rhythmic movements and interesting education enhances its effectiveness.