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The analysis of this study focuses the patriotic martyrs in the Second Battle of Jinju Fortress who participated in the battle with Kim Chon-ilㆍChoi Gyeong-hoeㆍGoh Jong-hu among the generals of the righteous armies that participated in the Second Battle of Jinju Fortress. In addition, it is going to examine the other righteous armies that participated in the Second Battle of Jinju Fortress. Examining the hometowns, pass of the Civil Service Examination, blood relationship, political and academic trends of the patriotic martyrs, it thinks their characteristics. The patriotic martyrs in the Second Battle of Jinju Fortress stated in historical records were renown Sajoks in the regions and many of them were active in the center. Accordingly, they could create righteous armies and mobilize plenty of personnel to participate in battles. The righteous armies such as Kim Chon-ilㆍChoi Gyeong-hoeㆍGoh Jong-hu gathered to defend Jinju Fortress that was the strategic point leading to Honam even though it was not a battle in their hometowns. In general, the patriotic martyrs of Honam were Seoin in terms of politics and Kiho Hakpa in terms of academy, and they considered the Confucian ideas of loyalty to the nation and the king and filial duty important. They collected righteous armies in much wider regions rather than individualㆍsmall scale activities and the scopes of the activities were also wide, for example, Chungcheong-do, Hanseong and Gyeongsang-do. Many of the patriotic martyrs based on Jinju took righteous armies activities in order to defend the Jinju region and protect their families and relatives and sometimes, participated in the Second Battle of Jinju Fortress from individual activities. In spite of hopeless battles, they were willing to participate in order to protect their own hometowns. When examining other people, various aspects of this battle can be understood. Furthermore, because the academic trends of the patriotic martyrs based on Jinju, additional work on this part is required.