earticle

영어

There are the degree adverb features of meaning and sentence structure by reality application. First of all, the degree adverb shows the level of statement, feeling, perceptivity level according to the relationship with co-occurrence fact and the quantity of main subject, quantity of subject or the rate of operation besides the [strength of a degree] synonym meanings. For this, the evaluation of degree adverb is related to co-occurrnce of command, request and negation. Therefore, ‘Sukoshi(少し)’ and ‘Chotto(ちょっと)’ have a remarkable evaluation because they have comparatively less influenced on a co- occurrence. Also generally the co-occurrence with degree adverb and interrogative sentence is restrictive but it is possible in co-occurrence with agreement or consultation what is on the assumption of realization. Next, qualitative degree adverb has many co-occurrences with adjective, however quantitative degree adverb has similar function to quantitative adverb which comes with co-occurrence of action verb and substantive modification with attended ‘No(の)’. Lastly degree adverb in appearance aspect of subordinate clause has shown high appearance rate in reason･cause ‘Node(ので), Te(て3), Kara(から)’ and an opposite cause sentence ‘Ga(が), Keredo(けれど)’ of mostly B and C. That is, degree adverb is used to sentence for showing decision･result for [reason, cause of objective situation], also it is more declarative than condition adverb. Degree adverb is located in middle position that has more propositional feature than declarative adverb.

일본어

運用実態に基づいた程度副詞の意味素性と構文的特徴は次のようである。まず、程度副詞は[程度の大]という類型的意味以外に共起する要素との有機的関係により状態、感情、知覚等の程度性と主体或は対象の数量、動作量などの量性を表わす。これと共に程度副詞の評価性は命令、依頼、疑問、否定等の共起と関わり、これにより比較的共起制限が緩い｢少し｣と｢ちょっと｣は評価性があまり濃くないことが分かる。また一般的に程度副詞と疑問文との共起は制限的であるが、既実現を前提とした同意や自問との共起は可能である。次に、程度性(質的程度)の程度副詞は形容詞との共起が多く、これに対し量性(量的程度)の程度副詞は動作性動作との共起及び｢の｣を伴う連体修飾等、量副詞と類似の機能があることが分かる。最後に、従属句における出現様相で程度副詞は主にBとC類、特に理由･原因の｢~ので、て3｣｢から｣と逆原因文｢~が、けれど｣においての出現比率が高く現れた。即ち程度副詞は主に[客観的事態(事実的事態)の原因･理由]による判断･結果を表わす文において発生し、事柄的な状態副詞と陳述的な陳述副詞との中間的位置に立つ二重的副詞であることが分かる。