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논문검색

日本學

동아시아 요괴문화 속의 덴구(天狗) 형상에 관한 소고

원문정보

A Study on the form of Dengu in the culture of monster of the East Asia

류희승

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초록

영어

Dengu has taken different shapes and contained different characteristics according to the change of the times since it began to appear as mystified and imaginary figure with the form of a bird that flies using its wings. Such an image of Dengu was more concretely systematized in Gonjaku Monogatarishu, published during the Heian period. In the Middle Age of Japan, Dengu takes the form of a long and red nose pilgrim of the religious sect Shugendo. Despite the evolution of the forms, it has one same pattern: it always flies using wings. Dengu refer to “monsters in the shape of a dog flying in the sky” that have been transformed from “winged lions.” Winged lions originated from West Asia have metamorphosed into different forms over the centuries such as those protecting tombs in Korea and China. Chinese stone lions exercised enormous effects on Korean stone lions and Japanese Gomainu. This study has examined that the form of Dengu is considered to have been created under the influence of the stone lions of China and Korea.

일본어

天狗は時代によって各々違う形態と性格を持つのが特徵で、はじめは羽で飛行する鳥の形の神秘化された妖怪であった。このような天狗のイメージは平安時代の『今昔物語集』で確認できる。中世には修驗道の行者の姿をして鼻が大きく赤い顔の天狗が現れた。このように時代によって天狗の形態が変化したが、背中に羽が生えており空を飛ぶという性格は一貫している。天狗は文字通り‘空を飛ぶ犬の形態の妖怪’という意味である。 すなわち ‘羽のある獅子’が變形したものと思われる。西アジアから傳來された羽のある獅子は時代が過ぎたことによって、様々な形態として變形した。これが中國、韓國では陵を守護する石獅子となり、更に日本の狛犬の形成に影響を与えた。この研究の成果は、日本の天狗の形態を、西アジアに廣がる羽のある獅子、あるいは中國、韓國の石獅子の影響を受けて生まれた妖怪だと指摘した點にある。

목차

Ⅰ.서론
 Ⅱ. 날개 달린 모습의 덴구
  1. 선행연구
  2. 새 모습의 덴구
 Ⅲ. 부처가 앉아 있는 사자좌
 Ⅳ. 날개 달린 사자상
  1. 인도
  2. 중국
  3. 한국
 Ⅴ. 날개 달린 사자상과 덴구의 연관성
 Ⅵ. 결론
 參考文獻
 <要旨>

저자정보

  • 류희승 성균관대학교 일본학연계전공 강사, 일본문화

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