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Estimation of Radiological Hazards of Some Egyptian Building Materials Due to Natural Radioactivity

초록

영어

Concentrations of natural radionuclides (226Ra, 232Th and 40K) content and its radiological hazards were presented in this paper for variety of commonly used building materials soil, sand, redbrick, clay brick, limestone and cement. Measurements were done by using gamma spectrometry (NaI (Tl) 3”x 3”). The radiation hazard indices like: Radium equivalent (Raeq), external hazard index (Hex), activity concentration index (Iex), the specific dose rates in door (D), and the annual effective dose (DE) due to gamma radiation were calculated and compared with internationally recommended values.

목차

Abstract
 1. Introduction
 2. Materials and Methods
  2.1. Sample Description and Preparation
  2.2. Instrumentation and Calibration
 3. Results and Discussion
  3.1. Activity Cncentrations
  3.2. Radium Equivalent Activity
  3.3. External Hazard Index (Hex)
  3.4. Activity Concentration Index(I)
  3.5. Dose Rate Indoor (D)
  3.6. Annual Effective Dose Rate
 4. Comparison of Results with Similar Studies in Other Countries
 5. Conclusions
 Acknowledgements
 References

저자정보

  • M. A. M. Uosif Physics Department , Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Assiut Branch, 71524 Assiut, Egypt

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