원문정보
Residue of Combined Insecticide of Polynactin Complex(Tetranactin) and BPMC in Apple and Soil
초록
영어
The residues of combined insecticide of polynactin complex(tetranactin) and BPMC were determined to establish an index for the safety use to apple. Evaluation was made on residual concentration of tetranactin and BPMC in apple as a function of application frequency and date when the combined insecticide of tetranactin and BPMC was sprayed into apple. Their persistence in soil were also studied under the field and laboratory conditions. Recovery percentage from apple was ranged from 74.0 to 77.5 in tetranactin, 87.1 to 83.6 in BPMC, those from soil was 82.3 to 88.4 in tetranactin, 83.6 to 887.1 in BPMC. The minimum detectable limits of tetranactin and BPMC were 0.01ppm in apple pulp and 0.03ppm in apple peel and soil. The residue percentage of tetranactin and BPMC in the peel and pulp part of apple was about 96 in peel part by five sprays up to 3th day before harvest. The residues of tetranactin and BPMC in apple are proved to 0.39ppm and 0.75ppm by five sprays up to 30days before harvest. Maximum residue limit(MRL) of BPMC for fruits was established of 0.3ppm in Environment Protection Agency of Korea, and thus it is suggested that the preharvest intervals of combined insecticide for apple could be 30 days with twice spray. The half life of tetranactin in soil under field and laboratory conditions was 6.9 and 24.4 days, and in case of BPMC was 6.3 and 23.2 days, respectively.
한국어
Tetranactin과 BPMC 혼합유제의 사과 재배 중 살포횟수 및 처리시기에 따른 잔류정도와 토양에 처리한 후의 분해정도를 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. Tetranactin과 BPMC의 잔류분석시의 회수율은 사과에서 0.5ppm과 1.0ppm의 농도 수준에서 tetranactin은 74.0-77.5% 이었으며 BPMC는 83.6-87.1% 이었다. 토양에서의 회수율은 tetranactin 82.3-84.4%, BPMC 83.6-87.1% 이었다. Tetranactin 및 BPMC의 잔류분석시의 검출한계는 두 약제 모두 사과의 과육 부분에서는 0.01ppm, 사과의 과피 및 토양에서는 0.3ppm 이었다. 사과의 과육 및 과피부분에서 tetranactin 및 BPMC의 잔류량은 수확 3일전 5회 처리에서 잔류량의 96% 정도가 사과의 과피 부분에 잔류되는 것으로 나타났다. 사과에 대한 tetranactin 및 BPMC의 잔류량은 수확 3일전 5회 처리에서 tetranactin은 0.39ppm, BPMC는 0.75ppm이 잔류되어 tetranactin 및 BPMC의 사과에 대한 안전사용기준은 수확 30일전, 2회 이내의 사용으로 추천할 수 있다. Tetranactin 및 BPMC의 토양 중 분해 반감기는 포장시험 조건에서 각각 6.9일과 6.3일 이었으며 실내시험 조건에서는 각각 24.4 및 23.2일로 나타났다.