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Regular Article

Estimation of Above-Ground Biomass of a Tropical Forest in Northern Borneo Using High-resolution Satellite Image

초록

영어

Estimating above-ground biomass is important in establishing an applicable methodology of Measurement, Reporting and Verification (MRV) System for Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation-Plus (REDD+). We developed an estimation model of diameter at breast height (DBH) from IKONOS-2 image that led to above-ground biomass estimation (AGB). The IKONOS image was preprocessed with dark object subtraction and topographic effect correction prior to watershed segmentation for tree crown delineation. Compared to the field observation, the overall segmentation accuracy was 64%. Crown detection percent had a strong negative correlation to tree density. In addition, satellite-based crown area had the highest correlation with the field measured DBH. We then developed the DBH allometric model that explained 74% of the data variance. In average, the estimated DBH was very similar to the measured DBH as well as for AGB. Overall, this method can potentially be applied to estimate AGB over a relatively large and remote tropical forest in Northern Borneo.

목차

Abstract
 Introduction
 Materials and Methods
  Study area
  Field data collection
  Satellite image and processing
  Topographic effect correction
  Atmospheric correction
  Tree crown delineation
  Goodness measures of satellite-based crown delineation
  Statistical analyses for above-ground biomass estimation
 Results
  Tree crown detection
  Correlations among satellite-based and field measured variables
  DBH estimation model
  Above-ground biomass estimation
 Discussion
 Conclusion
 Acknowledgements
 References

저자정보

  • Mui-How Phua School of International Tropical Forestry, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
  • Zia-Yiing Ling School of International Tropical Forestry, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
  • Wilson Wong School of International Tropical Forestry, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
  • Alexius Korom School of International Tropical Forestry, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
  • Berhaman Ahmad School of International Tropical Forestry, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
  • Normah A. Besar School of International Tropical Forestry, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
  • Satoshi Tsuyuki Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan
  • Keiko Ioki Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan
  • Keigo Hoshimoto Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan
  • Yasumasa Hirata Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI), Tsukuba 305-8687, Japan
  • Hideki Saito Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI), Tsukuba 305-8687, Japan
  • Gen Takao Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI), Tsukuba 305-8687, Japan

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