earticle

영어

The purpose of this experimental study is to development of Korean traditional pine pitch soot ink for offset printing. The major findings are as follows: (1) Korean traditional inks have been classified into pine-pitch ink and oil-pitch ink by the type of their main ingredient, soot. It has been known that pine-pitch ink is appropriate for block printing, while oil-pitch ink is suitable for printing with movable types. (2) To develop Korean traditional pine pitch soot ink for offset printing, various types of PS(pre-sensitized) plates which imitated manuscripts, woodblocks, wooden and metal type plates were produced, and a special pine pitch soot ink was made from mixing traditional pine pitch soot ink and ink softener such as soybean oil, castor oil, etc. Using those PS plates and a special pine pitch soot ink, this study compared and examined offset printed materials which were printed trially on printing papers and Korean traditional mulberry papers. (3) The study confirms that the materials printed with special pine pitch soot ink were shown a much higher quality than other materials using existed soot ink when they were printed on Korean traditional mulberry papers by offset printing method. This result suggest that this special pine pith soot ink can be possible to make original state reproduction or existing state reproduction having affinity and durability but without flotation. (4) It is necessary to progress the studies to develop various Korean traditional pine pitch soot ink for offset printing and to find new ink softeners which have a higher material affinity with offset printing, pine-pitch soot ink and Korean traditional mulberry papers. According to these following studies, the manufacturing method of Korean traditional oil pitch soot ink will be excepted to restore and industrialize.

한국어

본 硏究는 代替本의 製作에 필요한 오프셋印刷用 傳統 松煙墨의 개발을 위한 實驗的 考察로, 그 結果를 要約하면 다음과 같다. (1) 傳統 墨은 主成分인 炭粉의 종류에 따라 松烟墨과 油煙墨으로 나누어지며, 版印刷 에는 松烟墨이 적합하고 活字印刷에는 油煙墨이 적합한 것으로 알려져 왔다. (2) 오프셋印刷用 傳統 松烟墨의 개발을 위하여 筆寫本․木版本․木活字本․金屬活 字本 등 각종 版本의 書影을 PS版으로 제작하고 傳統 松烟墨과 柔軟劑를 배합한 特殊 松烟墨으로 印刷用紙와 傳統 韓紙 등에 實驗用으로 印刷한 오프셋印刷物을 다각도로 比較․檢討하였다. (3) 전통 松烟墨에 大豆油․蓖麻油 등의 柔軟劑를 배합한 特殊 松烟墨으로 傳統 韓紙 에 오프셋印刷를 할 경우 旣存의 잉크墨을 이용한 오프셋印刷보다 훨씬 高品質의 印刷가 가능하며, 따라서 代替本의 製作에 있어서도 浮遊感이 없고 親和力과 耐久力이 강한 原 狀複製나 現狀複製가 충분히 可能하다. (4) 오프셋印刷에 적합한 다양한 傳統 松烟墨의 製造法의 개발은 물론 오프셋印刷와 傳統 松烟墨 및 傳統 韓紙 등 物性間의 親和力이 더욱 높은 柔軟劑를 찾는 後續 硏究가 절실하며, 이러한 硏究를 통해 傳統 松烟墨의 製造法이 완벽하게 復元되고 産業化될 수 있기를 기대하는 바이다.