earticle

영어

Chunhyangjeon has been handed down for ages being transformed into various forms and contents in the socio-economical changes of the late Joseon Dynasty. The result showed that the total 143 types and 286 books, like 88 types of 110 manuscript books, 25 types of 86 block books, 30 types of 90 printed books were identified. Among these, the bibliographic list of the total 90 types and 183 books, like 42 types and 54 manuscript books, 19 types of 47 block books, 29 types and 82 printed books was made, and its status was analyzed by time. Based on the above, The formation and development process of Chunhyangjeon was divided into the five stages and their respective characteristics were explained. Especially, the period from 1880's to 1910's when rental books and block books of Chunhyangjeon were activated and new lead printed books were settled could be the heyday of manufacture and circulation of Chunhyangjeon. The manuscript of Chunhyangjeon was divided into 28 types and 28 books in the Korean version, 5 types and 16 books in the Chinese one, and 9 types and 9 books in the mixed Korean and Chinese ones by their marking way. The block book of Chunhyangjeon was divided into 7 types and 17 books of Seoul version, 9 types and 26 books of Jeonju version, and 3 types and 4 books of Anseong version according to their published place. The printed book of Chunhyangjeon was divided into 19 types and 37 books in the Korean version, 5 types and 31 books in the Chinese one, and 4 types and 11 books in the mixed Korean and Chinese ones by their marking way. It is certain that they will be contribute to the analysis on characteristics of transcription and publication, circulation and a class of readers of classical novels in the late Joseon Dynasty.

한국어

『춘향전』은 이도령과 춘향의 신분을 초월한 사랑과 탐관오리의 懲治를 다룬 내용으로, 오랜 세월동안 전승되어온 積層文學이자 조선 후기 대표적인 판소리계 소설이다. 본 논문에서는 『춘향전』의 형성과 발달 과정을 5기로 나누어 설명하고, 木板本과 活字本의 세분화 된 계통을 수립 하였다. 또한 木板本은 字體와 刊行地, 活字本은 字體, 發行所 및 發行者, 채색 표지, 삽화 등을 비교․분석하여 각각의 書誌的 성격을 밝혀 보았다. 현존하는 『춘향전』寫本과 刊行本은 총 143종 286책으로 확인되었으며, 그중에서 筆寫記나 刊記 또는 藏書記가 확인된 것은 90종 183책 즉, 寫本 42종 54책, 木板本 19종 47책, 活字本 29종 82책이다. 이를 토대로 하여 『춘향전』의 형성과 발달 과정을 5기로 나누어 시기별 특징을 분석한 결과, 제4기(1910～1920년대)가 『춘향전』제작과 유통이 가장 활발했던 시기로 확인되었다. 이중에서 木板本 『춘향전』은 모두 한글본으로서 刊行 지역에 따라 京板本 7종 17책, 完板本 9종 26책, 安城板本 3종 4책 등으로 나타났다. 活字本 『춘향전』은 형태에 따라 新鉛活字本 28종 79책, 石版本 1종 3책으로 나타났다. 新鉛活字本은 표기 문자에 따라 國漢文混用本 4종 11책, 한글本 19종 37책, 漢文本 5종 31책으로 나눠지고, 石版本 1종은 演戱本 형식의 漢文本이다. 『춘향전』에 대한 서지적 연구는 조선 후기 고전소설의 筆寫 및 刊行과 流通, 讀者層의 특징 을 분석하는데 좋은 자료가 될 것이다.