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우화의 미학: 호손의 「주홍글자」

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The Aesthetics of Parable : Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter

권경득, 김덕희

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It is unfair for the critics to go beyond Hawthorne's historical approach in studying on Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter. His concerns on history was the attempts to search for the 'spiritual significance' of the facts. To convey the spiritual significance or his moral, Hawthorne seems to use a very special form, 'a parabolic form'. A parable is a narrative form. Its first appearance and most frequent use can be found in Bible in which Jesus Christ often uses it to deliver what he would like to say to the twelve Disciples and the public. And it was a . very effective way of conveying what he wished to say to the people. Due to its unique narrative way, it is considered as a porter of a instruction or moral. The Scarlet Letter is 'a parabolic text' realizing all of the requirements to be a parable. Why did Hawthorne want to convey his moral using the parabolic form in his work through a risk of various interpretations of The Scarlet Letter? About this question a great french writer Gregoire answered in his book' "Quand je vous parle de Dieu, vous dormez, mais pour ecouter des fables, vous vous tenez en eveil," (When I speak of God , you sleep, but to listen to the fables, you keep vigil.) In The Scarlet Letter Hawthorne realized "the darkening closing of a tale of human frailty and sorrow." And also in Chapter I, he himself had prophesied Chapter XXIV using the aesthetics of Parable. Therefore he succeeded in showing as high a gift as to be a prophet of art and at the same time a fulfiller of the prophecy in The Scarlet Letter.

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 Abstract

저자정보

  • 권경득 Kyung Deuk Jwun. 군산대
  • 김덕희 Duck Hee Kim. 군장대

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