원문정보
An Analysis of Verbid Constructions in HPSG
초록
영어
The purpose of this paper is to explain verbid constructions which represent the characteristics of mixed categories in HPSG. This paper will deal with gerund constructions and participial constructions. Mixed category constructions involve lexical items which seem to belong to more than one category and so pose a problem for the standard view of syntactic categories. Both gerunds and participles carry hybrid characteristics in the sense of part of speech. For example, the verbal participle in Drinking coffee, she read Harry Potter has some internal property of a VP but the external distribution of an adverbial phrase. Participle drinking combines with direct object and forms an adjunct. Gerunds can function as a noun in a sentence and function as a verb in another sentence. Participles can function as an adjective or a verb in a given sentence. And when participle constructions which form subordinate phrases modify the main clauses, they become adverbial phrases. In those cases, participles function as verbs while forming adverbial modifiers. An HPSG analysis of English verbid constructions based on a more fine-grained theory of syntactic category presented another possibility. HPSG decomposes the linguistic elements that form a sentence into some features, and composes them from multi-dimensions. Therefore it was suitable to capture the hybrid characteristics which worked in the sentence constructions. Robert Malouf (1997) showed an analysis of the gerund constructions. Bouma, Malouf, and Sag (1998) suggested a constraint of adjuncts which is essential to analyze participle constructions. And this paper also presented an analysis of participle constructions, not breaking HPSG mechanism.
목차
II. 동명사
III. 분사
VI. 결론
인용문헌
Abstract