earticle

영어

This study relates to the generation frequency of cancer type according to ABO blood type of can-cer patient in Korea. The research area was capital zone of Gyeonggi and Seoul along with Jeonnam province,in which 780 cancer patients who are hospitalized in the cancer caring hospital or registered in the health cen-ter of each city and province for the visiting health care were surveyed to find out the sociodemographic char-acteristics according to ABO blood type and the result was analyzed with SPSS statistic program. Thesociodemographic characteristics of surveyed cancer patients were as follows: men were 268(34.4%), women512(65.6%); in their age, 30s or younger were 34(4.4%), 40s 139(17.8%), 50s 261(33.5%), 60s 189(24.2%)and 70s or older 157(20.1%), in which 50s or older were more than 70%; in the background of their maingrowth, metropolis were 220(28.2%), medium city 198(25.4%) and small city 362(46.4%), so those in smallerurban area were the most; in the development state when they were diagnosed as cancer, the early stage(stageI) were 303(38.8%), the middle stage(stage II) 320(41.0%) and the terminal stage(stage III) 136(17.4%), sothe discovery rate in middle stage was the highest; in their care state, the patients hospitalized in the cancercare center were 325(41.7%) and those in their home 455(58.3%), so the patients cared in their home weremore. Among the 780 cancer patients who have responded to the questionnaire, liver cancer patients were 34(4.4%), stomach cancer 130(16.7%), lung cancer 74(9.5%), colon cancer 100(12.8%), breast cancer 240(30.8%), uterine cancer 34(4.4%), thyroid cancer 49(6.3%), prostate cancer 11(1.4%) and other cancers(leuke-mia, pancreas cancer, esophagus cancer, brain tumor etc.) were 108(13.8%). In the generation frequency of cancer according to blood type, A-type were 279(35.7%), B-type 193(24.7%), O-type 223(28.58%) and AB-type 85(10.9%). When compared with the ABO blood type distribution of Korean blood donators in 2012, A-type patients were higher by 1.4% than reference group(34.3%); O-type were higher by 1.2% than referencegroup(27.4%); meanwhile, B-type were lower by 2.1% than reference group(26.8%); AB-type were lower by0.6%. In the blood type distribution of cancer patients, 41.9% of A-type patients had the lung cancer, whichwas 7.6% higher than 34.3% of reference group; in case of O-type patients, the stomach cancer and the lungcancer were 33.8% respectively, which was 6.4% higher than 27.4% of reference group with the statistical sig-nificance. Meanwhile, in case of B-type patients, the breast cancer was 32.5%, which was 5.7% higher than26.8% of reference group. In case of AB-type patients, the liver cancer was 14,7%, which was 3.3% higherthan 11.4% of reference group. Furthermore, in AB-type patients, the other cancers such as leukemia and thy-roid cancer except 5 typical cancers were 38.8%, which was 27.4% higher than 11.4% of reference group. So,AB-type turned out to have higher possibility for other cancers than that of 5 typical cancers. In the experienceof natural therapy, A-type patients were 267(95.8%), B-type 185(95.6%), O-type 211(94.2%) and AB-type 83(97.6%). So, 746(95.6%) of total 780 patients had the natural therapy experience. In conclusion, the frequentgeneration positions and the generation rate of cancers were different with the statistical significance accord-ing to ABO blood type. Among the total cancer patients, A- and O-type patients had a relatively high possibil-ity of cancer generation than B- and AB-type patients and reference group. In the cancer type, A-type patientshad higher generation rate in lung cancer and stomach cancer than reference group; O-type patients had higherrate in colon cancer, lung cancer and stomach cancer than reference group with the statistic significance. 746(95.6%) of total 780 patients had experienced the natural therapy according to blood type.

한국어

우리나라 암환자의 ABO 혈액형에 따른 암 종별 발생빈도에 관한 조사 연구를 하였다. 지역은 경기, 서울 등 수도권 지역과 전남 지역의 암 전문요양병원에서 요양을 하고 있는 암환자와 각 시·도 보건소에서 암환자로 등록되어있는 대상자 등 총 780명에 대하여 인구사회학적 특성을 조사하였고, ABO 혈액형에 따른 암의 발병빈도에 대해 교차분석 및 카이제곱 적합도 검증 등 통계적 분석을 실시하였다. 조사대상 암환자의 요양상태는 암 전문 요양기관 요양환자가 325명(41.7%), 자가 요양환자가 455명(58.3%)이었고 이 환자들에 대해 인구사회학적 특성에 대해 빈도 분석을했다. 설문에 응한 전체 780명 환자 중 암 종별로는 간암 34명(4.4%), 위암 130명(16.7%), 폐암 74명(9.5%), 대장암100명(12.8%), 유방암 240명(30.8%), 기타 암(자궁암, 갑상선암, 전립선암 등) 202명(25.9%)으로 나타났다. ABO 혈액형별 전체 암 환자의 발생빈도는 A형이 279명(35.7%), B형은 193명(24.7%), O형은 223명(28.58%) 그리고 AB형은85명(10.9%)으로 나타났다. 이를 2011년도 우리나라 헌혈자의 ABO 혈액형 분포도와 비교분석하면 A형과 O형은 B형과 AB형에 비하여 상대적으로 암 발생 빈도가 약간 높은 것으로 나타났다. 암종과 환자의 혈액형에 대한 교차분석결과에서는 p<.03으로 암종에 따라 혈액형별 빈도의 분포가 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 특히 폐암에서는 A형환자의 비율이 대조군보다 높았다. 위암과 폐암, 대장암에서는 O형의 비율이 높았고, 위암의 경우 A형의 경우에서도대조군보다 발생빈도가 높았다. 유방암에서는 B형이 높은 발생 빈도를 보였다. 간암과 그 외 기타 암(백혈병, 갑상선암 등)에서 AB형 환자의 비율이 대조군보다 높았다. ABO 혈액형별 암환자의 자연치유요법 이용경험은 A형은95.8%, B형은95.6%, O형은 94.2%, AB형은 97.6%로 나타났고, 전체 환자의 95.6%가 자연치유요법을 이용하였다. 결론적으로 ABO 혈액형에 따라 암환자의 발생위험 빈도가 차이가 있었으며, 암 발생부위별로도 ABO 혈액형에 따른 발생빈도의 유의한 차이가 있었다.