초록
영어
There are cases where a disjunction sentence reads like the corresponding conjunction sentence. It is called a Free Choice Effect(= FCE). Simons(2005), Klinedinst(2006) and Fox(2006) attempted to account for the effect, but they are not fully successful. In this paper, I employ the positive features of their analyses and avoid the problems with them. Simons's analysis implies that each disjunct makes a separate meaning contribution. No syntactic analyses like Klinedinst's or Fox's, which take FCEs as part of scalar implicatures, can account for FCEs. I claim that in a disjunction structure, each disjunct makes a separate meaning contribution to a quantifier which has wide scope over the disjunction structure. I call them implicatures of existence. The implicatures should in turn contribute to the meaning of the whole sentence
목차
1. Introduction
2. Properties of FECs in Previous Analyses
2.1. Simons(1998, 2005)
2.2. Fox(2006)
2.3. Klinedinst(2006)
3. FCEs as implicatures of existence
4. FCE: a non-syntactic phenomenon
5. FCEs as meaning contributions of disjuncts
6. FC Effects as a Global Phenomenon
7. Conclusion
References