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This study in 2011, 03. Factors, and classify the major aspects of fire and fire-related happening in a limited space, and objective consideration of the phenomenon on the basis of the situation of fires and casualties 17 02:07 around in an apartment in Gyeongnam Tongyeong, misudong 〇〇 apartment fire in the cause of the accident casualties want to take advantage of the material that may be helpful to minimize. Reproduce interpreted in Goseong - maammyeon samrakri considering to take advantage of the program, FDS fire simulation model developed by the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in the event of an actual fire apartment Chemical (real fire) digestion conducted at the test site reproduce experimental research and analysis on the apartment-fire-related phenomena, and the actual apartment fire in rare cases when, in any way, be sure to study the fire fighting and rescue. Of these apartments in the number of fire and damage caused by fire, compared to other places, as well as quite a few do not, especially the number of victims continues to increase, and very high fire risk, are appearing. Case Studies and an apartment fire caused by oxygen deficiency within Backdraft phenomenon that occurs several apartment fire hazard than any firefighting objects nopeunde despite the lack of awareness about the dangers in the domestic shown because the current institutional deficiencies, such as improvement is considered to be helpful to secure the stability of the residential space from a major disaster and fire.