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논문검색

근대 미디어로서의 관보 창간 - 메이지 일본과 조선을 중심으로 -

원문정보

近代的なメディアとしての官報の創刊 - 明治日本と朝鮮を中心に -

김영숙

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초록

영어

Nowadays, an official gazette plays an important role as a mass media which announces and advertises laws and regulation to the people. The publishing process of an official gazette in Asia means Modernization and it is based on political systemization, the completion of postal organization, and the development of newspapers. An official gazette in Meiji Japan was formulated to announce the government’s laws and advertise the government’s policies directly and indirectly. Japanese official gazette published in July 2, 1983 contributed the centralization (unification) of law announcing system and institution of laws. Korea which was opened by Japan planned to publish newspapers for the modernization and civilization. In this process, they were under the influence of Japan. Korea's first modern newspaper was committed the nature of an official gazette because it transferred government’s intent to the people and centralized the delivery system of legislation. However, when Korean government published the official gazette in 1894, they used the system of Meiji Japan’s gazette directly and indirectly and it was also succeeded to the gazette by colonial Governor-General of Korea.

일본어

官報は政府が法令を公示し国民に政府の政策を広報する重要な手段である。官報の発行過程は近代化を意味するが、政治制度の整備、郵便制度の発達などを前提にする。明治日本で官報は自由民権運動の渦中で政府の政策を直接的に広報する必要から構想された。一八八三年七月二日創刊された日本の󰡔官報󰡕は法令公布制度を一元化し、法令の制度化に貢献した。日本によって開港された朝鮮は近代化と文明化の一環で新聞の発行を計画したが、日本の影響を直接的にうけた。韓国最初の近代的新聞は政府が発行し政府の趣旨を国民に伝え、法令公布体系を一元化した点で官報的な性格をもつことになった。しかし、一八九四年発刊された『官報』は日本の『官報』の体制を受け入れ、『朝鮮総督府官報』につながることになった。 

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
 Ⅱ. 메이지유신과 언론, 신문 발달과 규제의 메커니즘
 Ⅲ. 『관보』의 창간, 관보는 무엇을 담아야 하는가
 Ⅳ. 한국의 신문 창간, 관보와 사보 사이
 Ⅴ. 맺는말
 參考文獻
 <要旨>

저자정보

  • 김영숙 이화여자대학교 이화인문과학원 HK연구교수, 일본사학

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