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논문검색

승자로서의 민족영웅과 식민화의 현실 - 신채호 소설을 중심으로 -

원문정보

勝者としての民族英雄と植民地化の現実 - 申采浩の小説を中心に -

송명진

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초록

영어

This study is an attempt to examine changes in the process of embodying national heroes based on the evolutionary recognition, with its focus on Shin Chae-ho's novels. Before Korea was colonized, Shin recorded Korean history based on the evolutionary recognition. In his history, the conqueror status was specifically embodied as a national hero. However, his attempt to overcome the hard reality by remembering winners was undermined by the colonized reality. The fact that the national hero presented in "Choidotongjeon(최도통전)" was not a winner but a loser is a reflection of the reality, and at the same time, Shin's pessimism about the evolutionary recognition by admitting the reality as a loser. His quest into the evolutionary recognition was strengthened after his exile. Shin's criticism about Goong-ye, who suppressed his people despite the national hero status, demonstrated that his concept of national hero had been changed. In particular, his displaying heroins rather than heros, and highlighting ordinary people who were discriminated showed that his concepts of heros or heroins were no longer based on the evolutionary competition. The aforementioned discussion is expected to contribute to diversifying thoughts about Shin before 1920s, which have been uniformly based on the evolutionary recognition.

일본어

本稿では、申采浩の小説を対象に、進化論的な認識に基づく民族英雄の形象化過程の変貌について考察する。植民地化される前、申采浩は、進化論的な認識に基づいて歴史を執筆した。この過程で、他の種族を征服した勝者としての民族の地位は、民族英雄によって具体化された。しかし、勝者の記憶を通して現在を克服しようとした申采浩の民族英雄の企ては、植民地化という現実によって次第に亀裂を呈した。󰡔崔都統伝󰡕で形象化された民族英雄が勝者ではなく敗者であるということは、植民地化された現実の反映であると同時に、敗者としての現実を認めさせる進化論的な認識そのものに対する懐疑につながっている。進化論的な世界認識に対する申采浩の疑問は、亡命後に書いた複数の作品で本格化している。民族英雄的な面貌を持ちながらも民を弾圧する弓裔に対する批判は、申采浩の進化論的な世界認識に基づく民族英雄の企てが変化したことを示している。特に、男性の英雄ではなく女性の英雄の形象化と民族内部の不平等な構成員である民衆に対する視点は、申采浩の民族英雄の企てが、もはや進化論的な競争に基づく民族主義によって形象化されたものではないということを示している。以上の議論は、進化論的な認識で画一化されている1920年代以前の申采浩に対する思惟の多様化に貢献するものと考えられる。

목차

Ⅰ. 민중의 등장과 영웅의 퇴장
 Ⅱ. 강인한 민족의 고대사 구성과 승자로서의 민족영웅
 Ⅲ. 진화론적 세계 인식의 균열과 패자로서의 민족영웅
 Ⅳ. 여성과 민중, 새로운 영웅의 발견
 Ⅴ. 결론
 參考文獻
 <要旨>

저자정보

  • 송명진 서강대학교 국어국문학과 대우교수, 현대소설

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