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논문검색

The Washback Impact of the Iranian University Entrance Examination on Pre-University English Teachers

초록

영어

This study examines the nature and scope of the washback impact of the university entrance examination (UEE) on pre-university English teachers’ (PETs) perceptions. Teaching experience, educational background, professionalism, and gender were studied as independent variables. Based on stratified random sampling, 377 PETs were selected to respond to the questionnaires. Eight PETs were also purposively selected to participate in two focus group interviews. Pearson product moment and t-test were used to analyze the quantitative data from the survey questionnaires and a systematic note-based technique recommended by Kruger (2002) was used to analyze the qualitative data from the focus group interviews. The findings show that only PETs’ perceived professionalism in teaching was associated with their perceptions (r = .38). All of the interviewed PETs perceived the negative effect of the UEE and expected the authorities to reform it based on the current teaching and testing theories.

목차

ABSTRACT
 BACKGROUND
 RESEARCH CONTEXT
 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
  Factors Affecting Teachers’ Perceptions of Mandated Tests
  Objectives of the Study
  Research Hypotheses
 RESEARCH DESIGN
  Survey Questionnaire
  Semi-Structured Focus Group Interviews
  Instrumentation
  Data Collection Procedures
  Mailed Survey Questionnaire
  Semi-Structured Focus Group Interviews
 DATA ANALYSIS
  Mailed Survey Questionnaire
  Non-Response Error Control
  Semi-Structured Focus Group Interviews
 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
  Descriptive Data
  Washback Effect of the UEE on PETs’ Curricular Planning and Instruction
  Factors Associated with PETs’ Perceptions of the UEE Impact
 CONCLUSION
 THE AUTHOR
 THE CO-AUTHORS IN ORDER OF PRIORITY
 REFERENCES
 APPENDIX

저자정보

  • Mohammad Reza Ghorbani Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Arshad Abd. Samad Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Mohd Sahandri Gani Hamzah Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Nooreen Noordin Universiti Putra Malaysia

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