원문정보
Identification and Characteristics of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Shellfishes
초록
영어
Lactic acid is an important product arising from the anaerobic fermentation by lactic acid bacteria (LAB). It is used in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, chemical, and food industries as well as for biodegradable polymer and green solvent production. The poly lactic acid (PLA) is an important material for bio-plastic manufacturing process. For PLA production by new LAB, we screened LAB isolates from shellfish. A total of 28 LAB were isolated from various shellfishes. They were all Gram positive, oxidase and catalase negative. Based on API 50CHL kit, 7 strains among the 28 isolates were identified as Lactobacillus plantarum, 6 strains as Lactobacillus delbrueckii, 5 strains as Leuconostoc mesenteroides, 3 strains as Lactobacillus brevis, 2 strains as Lactococcus lactis, 1 strain as Lactobacillus salivarius, 1 strain as Lactobacillus paracasei, 1 strain as Lactobacillus pentosus, 1 strain as Lactobacillus fermentum and 1 strain as Pediococcus pentosaceu. Also, we examined the amount of total lactic acid produced by these new strains by HPLC analysis with Chiralpak MA column. One strain E-3 from Mytilus edulis was indentified as Lactobacillus plantarum and found to produce 20.0 g/L of D-form lactic acid from 20 g/L of dextrose. Further studies are underway to increase the D-lactic acid production by E-3.
목차
1. 서론
2. 재료 및 방법
2.1. 배지 및 시약
2.2. 균주의 분리
2.3. 분리균주의 동정
2.4. HPLC를 이용한 젖산 생산량 분석
3. 결과 및 고찰
3.1. 패류에서 유산균 분리
3.2. 분리 균주의 동정
3.3. 패류에서의 젖산균 종 (species)의 분포
3.4. HPLC에 의한 총 젖산 생산량 확인
4. 결론
감사
References
