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A Comparative Study on the Cultural Sprit and Historic Poetry in Qin(秦)․Chu(楚) Area - Focused on 『Book of Odes(詩經)』and 『Elegies of the South(楚辭)』- Kim, Chang-Gyeong In China, Qin·Chu area formed a unified rule system, but also formed a new political order so-called the reign of the emperor. These two regions with the Yangtze River - Yellow River Basin culture, the pre-Qin era thoughts, customs, and culture play a very important role on understanding of the North and South cultural differences. With a long historical Qin․Chu area also plays the base role of forming 『Book of Odes』and 『Elegies of the South』. Firstly, this paper through discussing the Qin․Chu national characters’ roots and cultural spirit to study the integrity of the Qin․Chu national characters. Then discussed the 『Book of Odes』’s Sacred Poetry(祭祀詩) and 『Elegies of the South』’s Historical Poetry(詠史詩) to analyze the cultural spirit which has such regional features. At last, this paper compared the identity of the national epic of 『Book of Odes』and the particularity of ‘TianWen(天問)’ Epic of 『Elegies of the South』.