earticle

영어

The purpose of this study is to investigate the publication date of the Nammyongsongjungdoga made by a movable metal type which is closely related to the origin of the Korean movable metal type printing technology. The finding of this study are as follows. First of all, it was proved that the movable metal type of the original of the woodblock printed Nammyongsongjungdoga and the movable metal type of the original of the Sangjeongyemun and Dongguk-yisanggukjeonjip are the same movable metal types which were made in the early 13th century by the government. Secondly, it was also proved that the publication date of the Nammyongsongjungdoga made using the movable metal type is 1211. It was published using the movable metal type by the Choi chung-hyun at Zen Meetings (Damseonbeophwae) at the Changbok Temple. According to the result of concentrated analysis on 7 kinds of critical books including the Beopbodangyeong(Sutra Spoken) which was published for the association of the Suseonsa in the early 13th century, it was found that the publication of the Beopbodangyeong(Sutra Spoken) was closely related to the Zen Meetings (Damseonbeophwae) at the Changbok Temple. Accordingly, it was maintained that the year of origin of the Korean movable metal type printing is 1211 by proving that the Nammyongsongjungdoga made using the movable metal type was published related to the Zen Meetings(Damseonbeophwae) at the Changbok Temple in 1211.

한국어

이 논문은 한국 금속활자인쇄술의 시원(始原)과 관련되어 있는 금속활자본(鑄字本) ｢남명송증도가｣의 간행년도를 규명하기 위한 연구이다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 목판본 ｢남명송증도가｣의 저본(底本) 금속활자와 ｢상정예문｣ 및 ｢東國李相國全集｣의 저본 금속활자는 동일한 금속활자, 즉 13세기 전기(前期)에 주성(鑄成)된 관주활자(官鑄活字)임을 규명하였다. 둘째, ‘금속활자본(주자본) ｢남명송증도가｣의 간행시기는, 1211년 창복사 담선법회(談禪法會) 당시에 최충헌에 의하여 금속활자로 인쇄되어 간행된 것임을 규명하였다. 이는 특히 13세기 초에 수선사(修禪社) 결사(結社)를 위하여 간행된 ｢법보단경｣ 등 7종의 핵심도서들을 집중적으로 분석하여 본 결과, ｢법보단경｣ 등의 간행 및 창복사 담선법회와 가장 밀접한 관련성이 있음을 파악하였다. 그리하여 금속활자본 ｢남명송증도가｣는 1211년 창복사 담선법회와 관련하여 간행되었음을 논증함으로써, 한국 금속활자 인쇄술의 시원(始原) 년도는 1211년임을 주장하였다.