earticle

영어

Through the research on adult disease patients in long-term care facilities, we have looked into the effects of how collective art therapy relieves malaise and social isolation of adult disease patients through recollection and have monitored the changes through processes of each stage. Upon the recommendation of the General Manager of the education department of the O long-term care facility in J city, we have executed the test for malaise and social isolation on 10 adult disease patients and selected the final 5 patients that had the highest score but it has been narrowed down to 3 patients due to the dismissal of 2 patients. Before implementing the program we have executed the K-HTP as a pre-test and have gone through a total of 20 cycle of collective art therapy has compared the progress for each stage and individual. For post tests, we have executed the similar tests as of the pre-test. The research duration was between February 14th 2011 to April 22nd and had implemented a total of 20 programs that was executed twice a week from 3:30 PM∼4:30 PM. In terms of research tools, we have used the social isolation tool based on Miller(1992)’s Powerlessness Scale and Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PASS) and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression(CES-D) for pre and post test tools and have compared each individual’s process of the collective art therapy for 20 cycles. From this research we have found the following results. First, the collective art therapy through recollection has affected the relief of malaise of adult disease patients in long-term care facility. Second, the collective art therapy through recollection has affected the relief of social isolation of adult disease patients in long-term care facility. Through the above research, it has been proven that the collective art therapy through recollection can relieve the malaise and social isolation of adult disease patients in long-term care facility. However, it is difficult to generalize the test results and we need to do more research on the moderator and art therapy considering the characteristics of the subject. Also, as there are limited theories and theses in Korea and as there are no art therapy program for adult disease patients, additional research is needed.

한국어

본 연구는 회상요법을 적용한 집단미술치료가 장기요양시설에 있는 성인병 환자의 무력감 및 사회적 고립감 감소에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 데 그 목적이 있다. 연구대상자는 J시 O요양병원 교육부장의 추천을 받아서 선정된 10명의 성인병 환자에게 무력감 검사, 사회적 고립감 검사를 실시하여 점수가 높은 5명을 선정하였으나 2명이 회기중 퇴원하여 연구대상은 3인으로 범위를 정하였다. 연구기간은 2011년 2월 14일부터 4월 22일까지 주 2회 오후 3시 30분부터 4시 30분까지 총 20회기에 걸쳐 진행되었다. 프로그램의 효과를 검증하기 위해 무력감 측정도구, 사회적 고립감 도구와 K-HTP를 사전ㆍ사후에 걸쳐 실시하였고, 총 20회기의 집단미술치료 프로그램의 개인 회기별 과정을 비교하였다. 연구결과 회상요법을 적용한 집단미술치료 프로그램이 장기요양시설 성인병 환자의 무력감 및 사회적 고립감 해소에 효과 있음이 검증되었다.